{"id":99,"date":"2015-02-21T22:13:00","date_gmt":"2015-02-21T21:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/jpv\/2015\/02\/21\/embarquement-pour-la-nation-arc-en-ciel-grace-a-pieter-hugo\/"},"modified":"2018-07-17T17:01:34","modified_gmt":"2018-07-17T16:01:34","slug":"embarquement-pour-la-nation-arc-en-ciel-grace-a-pieter-hugo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/2015\/02\/21\/embarquement-pour-la-nation-arc-en-ciel-grace-a-pieter-hugo\/","title":{"rendered":"EMBARQUEMENT POUR LA NATION ARC EN CIEL GRACE A PIETER HUGO"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-qq-Uk0xcbsM\/VOj-Bo057eI\/AAAAAAAAqfM\/aK3rjtTyd2A\/s1600\/P1290261.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-qq-Uk0xcbsM\/VOj-Bo057eI\/AAAAAAAAqfM\/aK3rjtTyd2A\/s1600\/P1290261.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"> Le<strong> 27 avril 1994<\/strong>, \u00e0 l&rsquo;issue des <strong>premi\u00e8res \u00e9lections d\u00e9mocratiques,\u00a0 libres et multiraciales, Nelson Mandela, le candidat de l&rsquo;ANC lib\u00e9r\u00e9 trois ans plus t\u00f4t apr\u00e8s 27 ann\u00e9es de d\u00e9tention , est \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident de la r\u00e9publique d&rsquo;Afrique du Sud !<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Tout un symbole dans ce pays qui vivait sous le r\u00e9gime l\u00e9gal de <strong>l&rsquo;Apartheid<\/strong>, s\u00e9paration en afrikaans,\u00a0 depuis 1948.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 En effet, dans ce syst\u00e8me, combattu par Mandela toute sa vie durant,\u00a0 la <strong>minorit\u00e9 blanche d\u00e9tenait tout<\/strong>, pouvoir \u00e9conomique et politique, tandis que <strong>la majorit\u00e9 de la population<\/strong> (laquelle n&rsquo;avait aucuns droits), constitu\u00e9e essentiellement de noirs et autres coloured people \u00e0 l&rsquo;instar des indiens, devait quant \u00e0 elle <strong>faire face \u00e0 un quotidien exclusivement faits d\u2019humiliations, bavures polici\u00e8res et de discriminations raciales<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Mais pass\u00e9 ce moment historique de l&rsquo;\u00e9lection de Mandela, une question cruciale subsistait :<strong> comment reconstruire le pays avec toutes ses forces vives, sans le mettre \u00e0 feu et \u00e0 sang<\/strong> ?<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Une seule et m\u00eame Afrique du Sud \u00e9tait elle possible pour tous ?<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Humaniste convaincu et pragmatique profond, Nelson Mandela se fait\u00a0 alors <strong>l&rsquo;ap\u00f4tre de la r\u00e9conciliation nationale<\/strong> afin que \u00ab\u00a0<strong>la nation arc en<\/strong> <strong>ciel\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong> qu&rsquo;il appelait, depuis si longtemps, de ses v\u0153ux, et dans laquelle <strong>tous les enfants seraient des citoyens \u00e9gaux<\/strong>, puisse enfin voir le jour !<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Une utopie pour beaucoup mais pas pour Madiba (le surnom de Mandela) qui d\u00e9j\u00e0, en 1963,\u00a0<strong> lors du proc\u00e8s de Rivonia,<\/strong> au cours duquel il avait lui m\u00eame assur\u00e9 sa d\u00e9fense (alors qu&rsquo;il risquait la peine de mort), avait affirm\u00e9 :<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00ab\u00a0<em>Au cours de ma vie, je me suis enti\u00e8rement consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la lutte du peuple<\/em> <em> africain. <strong>J&rsquo;ai lutt\u00e9 contre la domination blanche et j&rsquo;ai lutt\u00e9 contre<\/strong><\/em> <em><strong> la domination noire.<\/strong> <strong>Mon id\u00e9al le plus cher a \u00e9t\u00e9 celui d&rsquo;une soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/em> <strong><em> libre et d\u00e9mocratique dans laquelle tous vivraient en harmonie et avec<\/em><\/strong> <em><strong> des chances \u00e9gales<\/strong>. J&rsquo;esp\u00e8re vivre assez pour l&rsquo;atteindre. Mais si cela<\/em> <em> est n\u00e9cessaire, c&rsquo;est un id\u00e9al pour lequel je suis pr\u00eat \u00e0 mourir<\/em>.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0 21 ans plus tard\u00a0 et presque 15 mois apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9c\u00e8s du p\u00e8re fondateur de la nouvelle Afrique du Sud, quel bilan peut on tirer ?<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Le<strong> miracle de la nation arc en ciel a t-il eu lieu<\/strong> ?<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Si l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie du pays a red\u00e9coll\u00e9 et qu&rsquo;une bourgeoisie noire \u00e9merge, de nombreux points ne sont pas encore r\u00e9solus tels que la pand\u00e9mie du sida ainsi que <strong>les probl\u00e8mes d&rsquo;ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de corruption<\/strong> .<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Mais qu&rsquo;en est t-il de l&rsquo;id\u00e9al du vivre ensemble ?<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">La<strong> question raciale dans cette soci\u00e9t\u00e9 post apartheid<\/strong> est elle dor\u00e9navant r\u00e9solue ? <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s raciales du pass\u00e9 ont t elles d\u00e9sormais laiss\u00e9es la place \u00e0\u00a0 une seule identit\u00e9 sud africaine permettant \u00e0 tous ses citoyens de se sentir \u00e0 leurs places chez eux ou Blancs et Noirs se regardent ils\u00a0 toujours en chien de fa\u00efence?<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Vaste question \u00e0 laquelle il me parait difficile de r\u00e9pondre car est il vraiment possible de changer les mentalit\u00e9s et les pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s des uns vis \u00e0 vis des autres en un laps de temps aussi court ?<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Pour moi, seul le temps peut panser les plaies &#8230;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">C&rsquo;est pourtant sur cette<strong> probl\u00e9matique d&rsquo;identit\u00e9 et d\u2019appartenance \u00e0 une m\u00eame nation que Pieter Hugo,<\/strong> un renomm\u00e9 photographe sud africain, a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de nous faire r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 travers une <strong>exposition de photos, r\u00e9alis\u00e9es entre 2006 et 2013, intitul\u00e9e Kin.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Celle ci est expos\u00e9e, depuis un peu plus d&rsquo;un mois et jusqu&rsquo;au 26 avril prochain, \u00e0 la <strong>Fondation parisienne Cartier Bresson<\/strong>, du nom du c\u00e9l\u00e8bre photographe fran\u00e7ais, inaugur\u00e9e en 2003.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-ouXx7EnlGKw\/VOj5i6J7b_I\/AAAAAAAAqco\/y7-gbda9FUM\/s1600\/P1290231.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-ouXx7EnlGKw\/VOj5i6J7b_I\/AAAAAAAAqco\/y7-gbda9FUM\/s1600\/P1290231.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-knr5fzmqTPg\/VOj6BrTfUuI\/AAAAAAAAqc8\/-gaQZM6ebZs\/s1600\/P1290284.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-knr5fzmqTPg\/VOj6BrTfUuI\/AAAAAAAAqc8\/-gaQZM6ebZs\/s1600\/P1290284.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Pour moi qui r\u00eave de d\u00e9couvrir ce pays depuis tr\u00e8s longtemps, qui me suis toujours int\u00e9ress\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;Apartheid, qui ai d\u00e9vor\u00e9 l&rsquo;autobiographie de Mandela (Un long chemin vers la libert\u00e9), en seulement 3 jours, et qui, enfin, n&rsquo;a pas manqu\u00e9 l&rsquo;exposition qui s&rsquo;est tenue en juillet 2013 \u00e0 l\u2019H\u00f4tel de Ville parisien pour rendre hommage \u00e0 Madiba \u00e0 l&rsquo;occasion de ses 95 ans, je ne pouvais pas manquer cette rencontre photographique avec <strong>Pieter Hugo<\/strong>!<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Ce matin,\u00a0 j&rsquo;ai donc brav\u00e9 froid et averse pour aller la d\u00e9couvrir.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Alors petit conseil-apart\u00e9, notez bien que l&rsquo;exposition se tient \u00e0 la <strong>Fondation Cartier Bresson<\/strong>, situ\u00e9e pr\u00e8s du m\u00e9tro Gait\u00e9, et non \u00e0 la Fondation Cartier situ\u00e9e pr\u00e8s du m\u00e9tro Raspail !<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0Vous \u00e9viterez\u00a0 ainsi de vous rendre \u00e0 cette derni\u00e8re, comme je l&rsquo;ai fait ce matin, et de r\u00e9aliser une fois sur place que ce n&rsquo;est pas la bonne adresse \ud83d\ude42<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Heureusement que les deux lieux ne sont pas tr\u00e8s \u00e9loign\u00e9s l&rsquo;un de l&rsquo;autre&#8230;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0Avec Kin, j&rsquo;ai\u00a0 donc d\u00e9couvert une magnifique photographie d&rsquo;exception, expos\u00e9e sur deux \u00e9tages \u00e0 la Fondation Cartier Bresson !<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">A travers des<strong> portraits d&rsquo;inconnus, de proches du photographe<\/strong> ( sa m\u00e8re, sa nourrice, sa femme, sa fille) <strong>voire d&rsquo;autoportrait, des photographies de paysages, d\u2019int\u00e9rieur de maison ou de townships, ainsi que des natures mortes<\/strong>, Pieter Hugo <strong>nous donne \u00e0 voir, sans fards, une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 sud africaine, celle de SON pays,\u00a0 qui est peu d\u00e9peinte dans les m\u00e9dias.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Joie, Tristesse, Pauvret\u00e9 sont les \u00e9motions qui transpirent de ces \u0153uvres.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Et pour cause !<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 Dans une interview film\u00e9e du photographe (que vous pourrez voir au troisi\u00e8me \u00e9tage avant de cl\u00f4turer votre visite) au terme de laquelle il explique notamment les raisons pour lesquelles il a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de r\u00e9aliser cette s\u00e9rie de photos,\u00a0 il indique que, <strong>pour lui, la photographie doit montrer les choses telles qu&rsquo;elles sont et susciter de l&rsquo;\u00e9motion.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Pour ma part j&rsquo;estime son pari gagn\u00e9 car j&rsquo;ai \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0envo\u00fbt\u00e9e\u00a0par ses \u0153uvres, happ\u00e9e par le regard de\u00a0toutes les personnes dont il a captur\u00e9 l&rsquo;image et ai vraiment \u00e9prouv\u00e9 de la tristesse ou des interrogations face \u00e0 certaines photographies.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0 En quelques minutes, j&rsquo;ai pu, de surcro\u00eet, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 lui,\u00a0 d\u00e9couvrir un visage, moins attendu, de l&rsquo;Afrique du Sud en attendant de pouvoir prochainement aller l&rsquo;explorer.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Si vous \u00eates donc \u00e0 la recherche d&rsquo;un autre regard sur ce pays, cette exposition est faite pour vous !<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Enfin, je tiens \u00e9galement \u00e0 mentionner que <strong>Pieter Hugo s&rsquo;est rendu, en 2004, au Rwanda<\/strong>\u00a0 o\u00f9 il a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 des s\u00e9ries de clich\u00e9s, que vous verrez pour certains dans l&rsquo;une des salles d&rsquo;exposition, dans<strong> l&rsquo;\u00e9glise de Ntarama<\/strong>, pr\u00e8s de Kigali,\u00a0 au <strong>m\u00e9morial de Murambi<\/strong>, non loin de Kibuye, ainsi qu&rsquo;au <strong>Home Saint Jean<\/strong> \u00e0 Kibuye\u00a0 o\u00f9 eurent lieu d&rsquo;importants massacres durant le g\u00e9nocide de 1994.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Trois\u00a0 lieux dont je vous avais d\u00e9j\u00e0 parl\u00e9 dans le tout<strong>\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/2014\/07\/05\/mwaramutse-pays-des-mille-collines\/\" target=\"_blank\">premier<\/a><\/strong> article du blog.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Ces photos de Pieter Hugo sont, comme vous pouvez l&rsquo;imaginer, poignantes, voire insoutenables, mais elles illustrent parfaitement ce que j&rsquo;ai pour ma part ressenti lorsque je me suis rendue dans ces lieux par devoir de m\u00e9moire durant l&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9 2013.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Voila !<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Je vous laisse d\u00e9couvrir \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent quelques uns des clich\u00e9s pris ce matin.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Mes pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s \ud83d\ude42<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-xYitJPwqpDc\/VOj7_an5VoI\/AAAAAAAAqeE\/0m50JO425vc\/s1600\/P1290283.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-xYitJPwqpDc\/VOj7_an5VoI\/AAAAAAAAqeE\/0m50JO425vc\/s1600\/P1290283.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>thoba calvin et tshepo cameron<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-TpmoLlTCFrk\/VOj7vOx3BcI\/AAAAAAAAqd8\/nSuZYI3oJmw\/s1600\/P1290282.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-TpmoLlTCFrk\/VOj7vOx3BcI\/AAAAAAAAqd8\/nSuZYI3oJmw\/s1600\/P1290282.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em>Pieter Hugo et sa fille<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-xfon5Plxl-g\/VOj7T-cNtoI\/AAAAAAAAqds\/wpMa0fomtYg\/s1600\/P1290278.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-xfon5Plxl-g\/VOj7T-cNtoI\/AAAAAAAAqds\/wpMa0fomtYg\/s1600\/P1290278.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-rFyjmYLBM10\/VOj67SpaIQI\/AAAAAAAAqdc\/tOh0Ob9bLUM\/s1600\/P1290276.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-rFyjmYLBM10\/VOj67SpaIQI\/AAAAAAAAqdc\/tOh0Ob9bLUM\/s1600\/P1290276.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-ANMloRCbVxg\/VOj7BiDfeEI\/AAAAAAAAqdk\/XfPy-CHuS3E\/s1600\/P1290277.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-ANMloRCbVxg\/VOj7BiDfeEI\/AAAAAAAAqdk\/XfPy-CHuS3E\/s1600\/P1290277.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>hilbrow<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-6YQnhxJq4JI\/VOj7fT33ytI\/AAAAAAAAqd0\/Tkn64aDbZTE\/s1600\/P1290279.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-6YQnhxJq4JI\/VOj7fT33ytI\/AAAAAAAAqd0\/Tkn64aDbZTE\/s1600\/P1290279.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>green point common<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-WUKRuFql298\/VOj6j6OUXdI\/AAAAAAAAqdU\/F2JKhFnTnqs\/s1600\/P1290274.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-WUKRuFql298\/VOj6j6OUXdI\/AAAAAAAAqdU\/F2JKhFnTnqs\/s1600\/P1290274.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-rNHK3I4pNJs\/VOj8Pi_xnxI\/AAAAAAAAqeM\/8ffJi7uoyq8\/s1600\/P1290244.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-rNHK3I4pNJs\/VOj8Pi_xnxI\/AAAAAAAAqeM\/8ffJi7uoyq8\/s1600\/P1290244.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-sfxTKlCdhrw\/VOj8e-mlqWI\/AAAAAAAAqeU\/xoRqsAoJyHw\/s1600\/P1290245.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-sfxTKlCdhrw\/VOj8e-mlqWI\/AAAAAAAAqeU\/xoRqsAoJyHw\/s1600\/P1290245.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-r27a8lQIUFw\/VOj8uh6oUdI\/AAAAAAAAqec\/LfedhAvWrzc\/s1600\/P1290249.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-r27a8lQIUFw\/VOj8uh6oUdI\/AAAAAAAAqec\/LfedhAvWrzc\/s1600\/P1290249.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-4CPXmCjZBpI\/VOj9AIX_BZI\/AAAAAAAAqek\/nrzhOTtG5w4\/s1600\/P1290250.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-4CPXmCjZBpI\/VOj9AIX_BZI\/AAAAAAAAqek\/nrzhOTtG5w4\/s1600\/P1290250.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-2n4mLJoeJPo\/VOj-Q1nc_XI\/AAAAAAAAqfU\/TkrgOd5yhe4\/s1600\/P1290262.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-2n4mLJoeJPo\/VOj-Q1nc_XI\/AAAAAAAAqfU\/TkrgOd5yhe4\/s1600\/P1290262.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>daniela beukman<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-h3Qb3Kc_MQA\/VOj9JNdXTWI\/AAAAAAAAqes\/oG8TTdCkVs0\/s1600\/P1290251.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-h3Qb3Kc_MQA\/VOj9JNdXTWI\/AAAAAAAAqes\/oG8TTdCkVs0\/s1600\/P1290251.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-XbxjAXYzbYE\/VOj9WTYOC0I\/AAAAAAAAqe0\/J873T_1lUHU\/s1600\/P1290252.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-XbxjAXYzbYE\/VOj9WTYOC0I\/AAAAAAAAqe0\/J873T_1lUHU\/s1600\/P1290252.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>la maison des besters<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-vWiOvXdBwAM\/VOj-uQgkopI\/AAAAAAAAqfk\/-MvZxmWsx-Y\/s1600\/P1290268.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-vWiOvXdBwAM\/VOj-uQgkopI\/AAAAAAAAqfk\/-MvZxmWsx-Y\/s1600\/P1290268.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-iQq_30q4xbw\/VOj-9G_DUCI\/AAAAAAAAqfs\/kCXm_VO34_0\/s1600\/P1290270.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-iQq_30q4xbw\/VOj-9G_DUCI\/AAAAAAAAqfs\/kCXm_VO34_0\/s1600\/P1290270.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-_8j33s51Vkw\/VOj-e9EkXhI\/AAAAAAAAqfc\/2HY8221rMSQ\/s1600\/P1290266.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-_8j33s51Vkw\/VOj-e9EkXhI\/AAAAAAAAqfc\/2HY8221rMSQ\/s1600\/P1290266.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-UhKSkLBrJw0\/VOj9sqDX0qI\/AAAAAAAAqe8\/9FFoxZXd5B0\/s1600\/P1290257.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-UhKSkLBrJw0\/VOj9sqDX0qI\/AAAAAAAAqe8\/9FFoxZXd5B0\/s1600\/P1290257.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-ovBH0Vmzwl4\/VOj9y9fjMLI\/AAAAAAAAqfE\/ouZJU3ShJ3A\/s1600\/P1290253.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-ovBH0Vmzwl4\/VOj9y9fjMLI\/AAAAAAAAqfE\/ouZJU3ShJ3A\/s1600\/P1290253.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>nourrice du photographe<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-TbOK6pvcQgg\/VOj_wODbvKI\/AAAAAAAAqgM\/uwcFChtgSxI\/s1600\/P1290281.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-TbOK6pvcQgg\/VOj_wODbvKI\/AAAAAAAAqgM\/uwcFChtgSxI\/s1600\/P1290281.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-KMDrlrjysbQ\/VOkAKt_pzGI\/AAAAAAAAqgc\/cItIY6y_7qo\/s1600\/P1290265.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-KMDrlrjysbQ\/VOkAKt_pzGI\/AAAAAAAAqgc\/cItIY6y_7qo\/s1600\/P1290265.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>daniel richards<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-oPmfjmn3zhY\/VOj_e369wrI\/AAAAAAAAqgE\/q0AkD3imEns\/s1600\/P1290280.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-oPmfjmn3zhY\/VOj_e369wrI\/AAAAAAAAqgE\/q0AkD3imEns\/s1600\/P1290280.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>carrefour de Jozi<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Le 27 avril 1994, \u00e0 l&rsquo;issue des premi\u00e8res \u00e9lections d\u00e9mocratiques,\u00a0 libres et multiraciales, Nelson Mandela, le candidat de l&rsquo;ANC lib\u00e9r\u00e9 trois ans plus t\u00f4t apr\u00e8s 27 ann\u00e9es de d\u00e9tention , est \u00e9lu pr\u00e9sident de la r\u00e9publique d&rsquo;Afrique du Sud ! \u00a0 \u00a0&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17516,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"EMBARQUEMENT POUR LA NATION ARC EN CIEL GRACE A PIETER HUGO - Journal d&#039;un Pigeon Voyageur","description":"\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Le 27 avril 1994 , \u00e0 l'issue des premi\u00e8res \u00e9lections d\u00e9mocratiques,\u00a0 libres et multiraciales, Nelson Mandela, le candidat de l'ANC lib\u00e9r\u00e9 trois ans plus"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,55,2,3,15,1],"tags":[253,120,414,233,254],"class_list":["post-99","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afrique","category-afrique-du-sud","category-art","category-europe","category-france","category-tous","tag-fondation-cartier-bresson","tag-ile-de-france","tag-nelson-mandela","tag-photographie","tag-pieter-hugo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26699,"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99\/revisions\/26699"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}