{"id":56,"date":"2015-07-01T16:57:00","date_gmt":"2015-07-01T15:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/jpv\/2015\/07\/01\/des-gares-de-deportation-francaises-de-la-seine-saint-denis-au-camp-d-extermination-polonais-d-auschwitz\/"},"modified":"2025-09-04T16:17:55","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T15:17:55","slug":"des-gares-de-deportation-francaises-de-la-seine-saint-denis-au-camp-d-extermination-polonais-d-auschwitz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/2015\/07\/01\/des-gares-de-deportation-francaises-de-la-seine-saint-denis-au-camp-d-extermination-polonais-d-auschwitz\/","title":{"rendered":"DES GARES DE DEPORTATION FRANCAISES DE LA SEINE SAINT DENIS AU CAMP D&rsquo;EXTERMINATION POLONAIS D&rsquo; AUSCHWITZ"},"content":{"rendered":"<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-kpmn9jHbhTw\/VZE_r19PASI\/AAAAAAAA9cI\/cyJPjrQ3Pe8\/s1600\/IMG_0176.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-kpmn9jHbhTw\/VZE_r19PASI\/AAAAAAAA9cI\/cyJPjrQ3Pe8\/s640\/IMG_0176.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em>carte sur le site de la gare de d\u00e9portation de Bobigny o\u00f9 figurent les camps de transit et camps de concentration en Europe durant la seconde guerre mondiale<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> \u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Fin janvier 2015, je vous emmenais, dans le <strong><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/2015\/01\/29\/quand-berlin-fait-face-a-son-passe-nazi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">deuxi\u00e8me<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0billet du blog consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la capitale allemande, sur les traces, encore visibles et datant pour la plupart de l&rsquo;\u00e9poque du <strong>III eme Reich<\/strong>, de son <strong>pass\u00e9 nazi<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Une p\u00e9riode sombre qui est indissociable du lourd tribut (pr\u00e8s de <strong>six millions de personnes<\/strong>) pay\u00e9 par la communaut\u00e9 juive laquelle devait, conform\u00e9ment aux v\u0153ux\u00a0 formul\u00e9s (d\u00e8s 1923 et dans son livre programme Mein Kampf) par le F\u00fchrer Adolf Hitler, \u00eatre, \u00e0 plus ou moins long terme, <strong>extermin\u00e9e<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Il n&rsquo;est donc pas \u00e9tonnant que de nombreux m\u00e9moriaux et mus\u00e9es aient \u00e9t\u00e9, apr\u00e8s guerre et par devoir de m\u00e9moire, \u00e9rig\u00e9s \u00e0 Berlin afin que l&rsquo;existence de la <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/tag\/shoah\/\">Shoah<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0ne soit jamais oubli\u00e9e.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Un parcours historique \u00e0 travers ses rues o\u00f9, notamment, se m\u00ealent le douloureux souvenir des humiliations, des privations progressives de libert\u00e9s, des <strong>rafles, des autodaf\u00e9s<\/strong>, des pogroms, du port obligatoire de <strong>l&rsquo;\u00e9toile jaune<\/strong> ainsi que des <strong>d\u00e9portations<\/strong>. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Vers les <strong>premiers camps de concentration<\/strong>, tels celui de <strong>Dachau<\/strong>, ouvert en Allemagne d\u00e8s 1933, ou ceux<strong> d&rsquo;extermination<\/strong>, situ\u00e9s plus \u00e0 l&rsquo;Est de l&rsquo;Europe, qui devinrent, d\u00e8s 1942, des lieux de mise \u00e0 mort de masse. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Parmi\u00a0ceux-ci figure le tristement c\u00e9l\u00e8bre camp polonais, visit\u00e9 fin 2011 lors de mon voyage \u00e0 Cracovie, d&rsquo;<strong>Auschwitz<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"> Auschwitz dont j&rsquo;aurais d\u00e9j\u00e0 pu vous parler \u00e0, au moins, trois reprises sur le blog.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> Dans l&rsquo;article pr\u00e9cit\u00e9 sur <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/2015\/01\/29\/quand-berlin-fait-face-a-son-passe-nazi\/\">Berlin<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Dans le billet que je comptais r\u00e9diger sur ma d\u00e9couverte de Cracovie. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Ou tout simplement en lui consacrant, \u00e0 l&rsquo;occasion des c\u00e9l\u00e9brations (le <strong>27 janvier<\/strong> dernier) marquant les 70\u00a0 ans de la <strong>Lib\u00e9ration<\/strong> de ce camp par <strong>l&rsquo;Arm\u00e9e Rouge<\/strong>, un billet.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> Pourtant ces trois alternatives ne me convenaient qu&rsquo;imparfaitement tant je\u00a0souhaitais ancrer mon r\u00e9cit, relatif \u00e0 cet univers concentrationnaire ultime, dans une d\u00e9marche davantage marqu\u00e9e du sceau, qui m&rsquo;est si cher, du devoir de m\u00e9moire. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">J&rsquo;ai donc pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 patienter plusieurs mois avant de partager avec vous cette exp\u00e9rience, persuad\u00e9e que je finirai par trouver l&rsquo;axe que je recherchais&#8230;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> Bien m&rsquo;en a pris. <\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Car c&rsquo;est finalement la <strong>visite guid\u00e9e<\/strong>, \u00e0 laquelle j&rsquo;ai particip\u00e9 le week-end dernier, d&rsquo;un site du\u00a0d\u00e9partement\u00a0d&rsquo;\u00cele\u00a0de France, d&rsquo;o\u00f9 partaient les convois de\u00a0d\u00e9portation vers l&rsquo;Est , qui m&rsquo;a\u00a0aid\u00e9e \u00e0 envisager un angle d&rsquo;attaque, plus satisfaisant, afin d&rsquo;\u00e9voquer ici Auschwitz.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> Aujourd&rsquo;hui il sera donc question de <strong>Lieux de M\u00e9moire<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Certains, lointains, dont vous avez d\u00e9j\u00e0 entendu parler sans les visiter.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Et d&rsquo;autres, plus proches, devant lesquels vous \u00eates peut \u00eatre d\u00e9j\u00e0, \u00e0 plusieurs reprises, pass\u00e9s sans soup\u00e7onner, un seul instant, les \u00e9v\u00e9nements tragiques qui ont pu s&rsquo;y d\u00e9rouler il y a plusieurs\u00a0d\u00e9cennies.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> Un r\u00e9cit qui nous entra\u00eenera d&rsquo;un d\u00e9partement fran\u00e7ais, au\u00a0c\u0153ur de la logique d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution de \u00ab\u00a0<strong>la solution Finale<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb dans la France occup\u00e9e, \u00e0 un camp polonais, situ\u00e9 \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de Cracovie, derni\u00e8re destination desdits convois.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> Impossible d\u00e8s lors de ne pas s&rsquo;interroger sur la folie\u00a0d&rsquo;un homme, Hitler, qui, depuis ces deux <strong>gares franciliennes de Seine<\/strong> <strong>Saint Denis<\/strong>\u00a0, mena, en raison de leur religion,\u00a0 des hommes,\u00a0 femmes, enfants, b\u00e9b\u00e9s ainsi que personnes\u00a0\u00e2g\u00e9es, vers une Mort plus que certaine les attendant au camp d&rsquo;extermination d&rsquo;Auschwitz.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Voici donc l&rsquo;itin\u00e9raire, fort en \u00e9motions, que je vous invite \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">DEUX GARES DE SEINE SAINT DENIS AU\u00a0C\u0152UR\u00a0DU\u00a0SYST\u00c8ME\u00a0DE\u00a0D\u00c9PORTATION\u00a0DEPUIS\u00a0LA FRANCE VERS AUSCHWITZ<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/--kDgnZVjvHs\/VZFSvhfWQbI\/AAAAAAAA9mE\/M7s4egeBldM\/s1600\/IMG_0158.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/--kDgnZVjvHs\/VZFSvhfWQbI\/AAAAAAAA9mE\/M7s4egeBldM\/s640\/IMG_0158.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em>dessin, figurant sur un b\u00e2timent du site de l&rsquo;ancienne gare de Bobigny, qui permet d&rsquo;expliquer les diff\u00e9rents temps entre le d\u00e9part de Drancy et l&rsquo;arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 la gare de Bobigny<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 Comme je l&rsquo;avais d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9voqu\u00e9 dans mon <strong><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/2015\/01\/29\/quand-berlin-fait-face-a-son-passe-nazi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">dernier<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0article sur Berlin, les Juifs Allemands ont, d\u00e8s 1933 ( soit aussit\u00f4t apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;accession au pouvoir d&rsquo;Hitler en tant que Chancelier) commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 faire l&rsquo;objet de mesures discriminatoires (entre autres : port de l&rsquo;\u00e9toile jaune, exclusion de la fonction publique et autres interdictions professionnelles); \u00a0se sont progressivement vu priv\u00e9s de toutes libert\u00e9s et ont d\u00fb faire face \u00e0 de nombreux pillages, spoliations de leurs biens et pogroms.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">L&rsquo;id\u00e9e sous jacente \u00e9tant de les contraindre, in fine, \u00e0 quitter d\u00e9finitivement l&rsquo;Allemagne ainsi que tous les territoires conquis par le III \u00e8me Reich afin que le\u00a0<strong>Lebensraum<\/strong> (espace vital) voulu par les Nazis n&rsquo;abritent que des<strong> aryens<\/strong>, soit des citoyens de race \u00ab\u00a0pure\u00a0\u00bb. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">C&rsquo;est d&rsquo;ailleurs la\u00a0r\u00e9flexion\u00a0men\u00e9e autour de cet \u00e9loignement forc\u00e9 qui a, un temps, conduit les dignitaires\u00a0du r\u00e9gime\u00a0\u00e0 envisager la d\u00e9portation des Juifs sur l&rsquo;\u00eele lointaine de Madagascar.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Un projet finalement abandonn\u00e9 au vu de sa difficile mise en \u0153uvre et de son co\u00fbt financier \u00e9lev\u00e9.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> L&rsquo;id\u00e9e d&rsquo;une \u00e9limination physique, totale, des Juifs n&rsquo;est devenue tr\u00e8s concr\u00e8te qu&rsquo;en <strong>1942<\/strong>\u00a0, apr\u00e8s le constat par Hitler du manque d&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 du \u00ab\u00a0travail\u00a0\u00bb effectu\u00e9, d\u00e8s la fin de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e 1941, par les<strong> Einzatgruppen.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0Ces unit\u00e9s mobiles qui suivaient les troupes arm\u00e9es et commettaient, dans les territoires de l&rsquo;Est, de massifs\u00a0assassinats de Juifs (ce que les\u00a0historiens ont appel\u00e9 la <strong>Shoah par balles<\/strong>\u00a0, \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 environ 1 million de morts soit le 6 eme des pertes juives durant l&rsquo;ensemble du conflit)\u00a0 ainsi que les premiers<strong> gazages par pots d&rsquo;\u00e9chappements<\/strong>, pr\u00e9figurations des ult\u00e9rieures chambres \u00e0 gaz, effectu\u00e9s dans des camions o\u00f9 les victimes avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 entass\u00e9es. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">C&rsquo;est en effet au cours de la <strong>conf\u00e9rence de Wannsee,<\/strong> organis\u00e9e le 20 janvier 1942, que fut officiellement d\u00e9cid\u00e9e la <strong>\u00ab\u00a0Solution Finale\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong> (ou l&rsquo;extermination de masse des Juifs) laquelle allait principalement se d\u00e9rouler dans les camps \u00e9tablis en Pologne.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> A ce titre et d\u00e8s juin 1942, le Reich exigea des territoires qu&rsquo;il occupait que ces derniers lui livrent un quota de Juifs qui seraient achemin\u00e9s vers les camps de la Mort apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 rassembl\u00e9s, suite \u00e0 leurs arrestations, dans divers lieux de transit :<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0Ghettos<\/strong> \u00e0 l&rsquo;est ( \u00e0 l&rsquo;instar de celui de Varsovie ) ou camps \u00e0 l&rsquo;ouest .<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> Le quota fix\u00e9 \u00e0 la France de Vichy fut de 40000 \u00a0juifs.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Un<strong> Etat fran\u00e7ais<\/strong> qui, sous l&rsquo;impulsion du <strong>Mar\u00e9chal P\u00e9tain<\/strong>, avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 souscrit \u00e0 toutes les th\u00e8ses raciales de l&rsquo;Occupant. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Notamment\u00a0en adoptant et en faisant entrer en vigueur\u00a0le <strong>statut discriminatoire des Juifs d&rsquo;octobre\u00a01940.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0En instaurant le port obligatoire de l\u2019\u00c9toile Jaune. <\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">En<strong> fichant<\/strong> les Juifs , comme en attestent les fiches de police actuellement conserv\u00e9es au M\u00e9morial parisien de la Shoah. <\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">En arr\u00eatant dans un premier temps, ainsi qu&rsquo;en t\u00e9moignent principalement la Rafle du Billet Vert du 14 mai 1941 et, dans une moindre mesure, celle des Notables du 12 d\u00e9cembre 1941,\u00a0 les milliers de Juifs \u00e9trangers pr\u00e9sents sur son sol.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">En internant notamment ces derniers (arr\u00eat\u00e9s en mai 1941)\u00a0 principalement dans deux camps d&rsquo;internement,\u00a0 Pithiviers et Beaune-la-Rolande (outre celui de Compi\u00e8gne pour les 300 juifs \u00e9trangers\u00a0 sortis du camp de Drancy pour compl\u00e9ter\u00a0 l&rsquo;effectif des juifs fran\u00e7ais rafl\u00e9s lors de la Rafle des Notables), construits dans le Loiret, d&rsquo;o\u00f9 ils partiront ult\u00e9rieurement, via la Seine-Saint-Denis, vers les camps d&rsquo;extermination situ\u00e9s en Pologne . <\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Puis en r\u00e9servant, un peu plus tard, le m\u00eame triste sort aux Juifs\u00a0fran\u00e7ais.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">En atteste, notamment, la Rafle des Notables du 12 d\u00e9cembre 1941 qui vit l&rsquo;arrestation de 743 d&rsquo;entre eux, appartenant \u00e0 une bourgeoisie parfaitement int\u00e9gr\u00e9e dont L\u00e9once Schwartz, grand-p\u00e8re paternel de la journaliste <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/2017\/03\/01\/21-rue-la-boetie-de-paris-a-new-york-parcours-de-paul-rosenberg-visionnaire-marchand-dart\/\">Anne Sinclair\u00a0<\/a><\/strong>fit entre autre partie, et leur internement au camp de Compi\u00e8gne. <\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Seul en France \u00e0 \u00eatre administr\u00e9 par les Nazis et dans lequel les rafl\u00e9s du 12 d\u00e9cembre 1941 demeur\u00e8rent jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 leur d\u00e9portation, par deux convois partis les 27 mars et 5 juin 1942, vers le camp d&rsquo;extermination d&rsquo;Auschwitz .\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Etant pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que le premier d\u00e9part susmentionn\u00e9 a constitu\u00e9 le convoi inaugural organis\u00e9 depuis la France vers ce camp de la Mort que fut Auschwitz.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">R\u00e9ussir \u00e0 franchir la <strong>Ligne de D\u00e9marcation<\/strong>,\u00a0 s\u00e9parant alors la France en \u00a0deux , pour gagner la Zone Sud et pourquoi pas se\u00a0r\u00e9fugier\u00a0dans les territoires annex\u00e9es par\u00a0Mussolini (dans le sud est de\u00a0la France)\u00a0 \u00e9tait donc l&rsquo;unique\u00a0\u00e9chappatoire pour cette communaut\u00e9.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Du moins jusqu&rsquo;en novembre 1942, o<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00f9 la zone sud fut envahie par les troupes allemandes, puis durant le dernier semestre 1943 au cours duquel le Duce, suite \u00e0 un accord conclu avec Hitler , livra tous les Juifs qui vivaient encore dans les r\u00e9gions fran\u00e7aises \u00e9tant sous contr\u00f4le italien.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Telles sont donc les circonstances ayant conduit l\u2019\u00c9tat Fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 peu \u00e0 peu acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer\u00a0 ses rafles,\u00a0commenc\u00e9es d\u00e8s le deuxi\u00e8me semestre de l&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9 1941\u00a0 (rafle du Billet Vert le 14 mai 1941, rafle des Notables du 12 d\u00e9cembre 1941) jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 atteindre un pic au printemps et \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9 42 (<strong>\u00a0rafle du Vel d&rsquo;Hiv<\/strong> du 16 juillet 1942, rafle de V\u00e9nissieux du 26 aout 1942) , pour remplir\u00a0 l&rsquo;objectif des 40000 Juifs fix\u00e9 par l&rsquo;Occupant.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Si les personnes rafl\u00e9es ou arr\u00eat\u00e9es \u00e9taient parqu\u00e9es dans diff\u00e9rents camps \u00e9tablis sur l&rsquo;ensemble du territoire (<strong>Pithiviers, Gurs, Compi\u00e8gne ou encore Baune la Rolande<\/strong>),\u00a0 le <strong>d\u00e9partement de Seine Saint Denis<\/strong> est, \u00e0 partir de 1942, tr\u00e8s rapidement devenu la plaque tournante de l&rsquo;organisation de la d\u00e9portation des Juifs arr\u00eat\u00e9s en France vers les camps d&rsquo;extermination de l&rsquo;Est. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">En effet, au\u00a0c\u0153ur\u00a0de ce dispositif, savamment mis en place dans l&rsquo;Hexagone, se trouvait le <strong>camp\u00a0d&rsquo;internement de la Muette<\/strong>,<strong>\u00a0situ\u00e9 \u00e0 Drancy, ainsi que 2 gares, celles du Bourget et de Bobigny<\/strong>, successivement utilis\u00e9es <strong>comme gares de d\u00e9portation.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #808080;\">DRANCY, LE LIEU DE TRANSIT, DE QUASIMENT TOUS LES INTERNES JUIFS DE FRANCE, AVANT \u00a0LA D\u00c9PORTATION VERS AUSCHWITZ<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-N6e1w6Q6Clc\/VZFRh4t_9NI\/AAAAAAAA9k4\/cZOODW2ykCU\/s1600\/IMG_0028.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-N6e1w6Q6Clc\/VZFRh4t_9NI\/AAAAAAAA9k4\/cZOODW2ykCU\/s640\/IMG_0028.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>monument comm\u00e9moratif \u00e0 Drancy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>LA MUETTE DURANT L&rsquo;OCCUPATION ALLEMANDE : UNE CITE DE LOGEMENTS\u00a0TRANSFORM\u00c9E\u00a0EN CAMP D&rsquo;INTERNEMENT AVANT\u00a0 D\u00c9PORTATION<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-skFmxxAFu1I\/VZJcncPpiyI\/AAAAAAAA9ps\/YKN1085AfOg\/s1600\/P1350254.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-skFmxxAFu1I\/VZJcncPpiyI\/AAAAAAAA9ps\/YKN1085AfOg\/s640\/P1350254.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Si la <strong>Cit\u00e9 de la Muette de Drancy<\/strong>, un ensemble en forme de U construit dans les ann\u00e9es 30 par les architectes Beaudouin et Lods,\u00a0avait vocation \u00e0\u00a0accueillir\u00a0des logements, ce n&rsquo;est qu&rsquo;apr\u00e8s la Lib\u00e9ration qu&rsquo;elle retrouvera cette destin\u00e9e. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Dans l&rsquo;intervalle elle sera, en effet,\u00a0r\u00e9quisitionn\u00e9e\u00a0par l&rsquo;Occupant (mais gard\u00e9e par la police fran\u00e7aise) afin qu&rsquo;y soient, d\u00e8s l&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9 1941, intern\u00e9s des prisonniers puis, progressivement, des Juifs rafl\u00e9s.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">De 1942 jusqu&rsquo; \u00e0 la fin de juillet 1944, elle fait, en France, figure de rouage essentiel de la politique d&rsquo;extermination en se muant en lieu de d\u00e9tention, avant les d\u00e9parts vers l&rsquo;Est et plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment d\u2019Auschwitz, \u00a0pour 90 % des 76000 juifs d\u00e9port\u00e9s de France (soit le 1\/4 de toute la communaut\u00e9 vivant, avant guerre, en Hexagone ) qui y furent\u00a0arr\u00eat\u00e9s.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Un camp o\u00f9 la vie en \u00ab\u00a0attendant\u00a0\u00bb la d\u00e9portation \u00e9tait difficile : surpopulation, faim, manque d&rsquo;hygi\u00e8ne faisant partie du quotidien des intern\u00e9s.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Mais cela ne les emp\u00eachera pas de tenter \u00a0de s&rsquo;\u00e9vader de Drancy en creusant un tunnel\u00a0lequel fut,\u00a0malheureusement, d\u00e9couvert par les Allemands avant sa compl\u00e9tion.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">En 1943, <strong>Alois Brunner,<\/strong> commandant SS surnomm\u00e9 le boucher de Thessalonique (en\u00a0Gr\u00e8ce), reprend la direction\u00a0de la Muette et organise ce camp, compos\u00e9 de 5 blocs de 80 chambr\u00e9es et 22 escaliers, afin que les d\u00e9parts se fassent le plus ais\u00e9ment possible.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> C&rsquo;est \u00e0 lui que l&rsquo;on doit la mise en\u00a0sc\u00e8ne autorisant les d\u00e9port\u00e9s \u00e0 emporter quelques bagages au moment des d\u00e9parts, cela accr\u00e9ditant, de fait, l&rsquo;id\u00e9e qu&rsquo;ils sont envoy\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;Est pour travailler.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Dans un lieu inconnu, myst\u00e9rieux voire m\u00eame effrayant que les futurs d\u00e9port\u00e9s de Drancy nomment, tr\u00e8s vite et en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 un terme yiddish, <strong>Pitchipoi<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Le d\u00e9part du camp de Drancy pour l&rsquo;Est ob\u00e9it \u00e0 une proc\u00e9dure tr\u00e8s encadr\u00e9e.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Ainsi, la veille de chaque d\u00e9part, une <strong>liste<\/strong> (\u00a0dont j&rsquo;ai pu voir certains exemplaires au tr\u00e8s beau <strong>Mus\u00e9e lyonnais de la R\u00e9sistance<\/strong>)\u00a0de plus ou moins 1000<strong>\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9portables\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00a0 (les trains comprenant 20 wagons pouvant chacun contenir 50 personnes, voire un peu plus)\u00a0<\/strong>est \u00e9tablie.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Ceux qui en font partie sont transf\u00e9r\u00e9s dans une aile sp\u00e9cifique du camp de Drancy, appel\u00e9e\u00a0<strong>escalier\u00a0des\u00a0d\u00e9parts<\/strong>, qu&rsquo;il quittent le lendemain, \u00e0 l&rsquo;aube, dans des bus.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Ces derniers\u00a0les\u00a0emm\u00e8neront\u00a0aux\u00a0wagons \u00e0 bestiaux \u00a0plomb\u00e9s, \u00e0 bord duquel ils feront le \u00ab\u00a0voyage\u00a0\u00bb jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 Auschwitz, qui les attendent dans l&rsquo;une des deux gares du d\u00e9partement dont je vous parlerais plus loin.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">liste des d\u00e9port\u00e9s au Mus\u00e9e de la R\u00e9sistance \u00e0 Lyon<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-Cdo4mvMxad8\/VZK-vVKpYLI\/AAAAAAAA9xU\/zK1fS11D9TM\/s1600\/P1080881.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-Cdo4mvMxad8\/VZK-vVKpYLI\/AAAAAAAA9xU\/zK1fS11D9TM\/s640\/P1080881.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-PG0oT3EL25I\/VZK-qodFJFI\/AAAAAAAA9xM\/wjITaSwGlBk\/s1600\/P1080882.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-PG0oT3EL25I\/VZK-qodFJFI\/AAAAAAAA9xM\/wjITaSwGlBk\/s640\/P1080882.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-aADn1bKzW6U\/VZK_evsNy2I\/AAAAAAAA9xs\/gkFmBaK33b8\/s1600\/P1080884.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-aADn1bKzW6U\/VZK_evsNy2I\/AAAAAAAA9xs\/gkFmBaK33b8\/s640\/P1080884.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-QJ5dv4K4VTU\/VZK_g6wS0DI\/AAAAAAAA9x0\/0aRQeaiQrYg\/s1600\/P1080885.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-QJ5dv4K4VTU\/VZK_g6wS0DI\/AAAAAAAA9x0\/0aRQeaiQrYg\/s640\/P1080885.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-HzPIvq04e0o\/VZK-yjOYowI\/AAAAAAAA9xc\/vCf1WhPCwKs\/s1600\/P1080880.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-HzPIvq04e0o\/VZK-yjOYowI\/AAAAAAAA9xc\/vCf1WhPCwKs\/s640\/P1080880.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">L&rsquo;enfermement \u00e0 Drancy \u00e9tait donc l&rsquo;avant derni\u00e8re \u00e9tape pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant les camps de la mort.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">C&rsquo;est depuis Drancy qu&rsquo;ont d&rsquo;ailleurs \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9port\u00e9s les<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/2019\/07\/23\/entre-art-et-devoir-de-memoire-3-sites-peu-connus-a-decouvrir-autour-de-lyon\/\">enfants d&rsquo;Izieu<\/a><\/strong>, rafl\u00e9s en 1944 par<strong> Klaus Barbie<\/strong> (le boucher de Lyon qui tortura \u00e0 mort <strong>Jean Moulin<\/strong>) ou encore <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/2015\/07\/07\/pantheon-femme-et-resistance-de-l-oubli-aux-recents-hommages-tant-attendus-de-la-nation\/\">Simone Jacob<\/a><\/strong>, future\u00a0<strong>Simone Veil<\/strong> , laquelle fit partie du <strong>convoi n\u00b0 71<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> Le dernier d\u00e9part de Drancy eut lieu le 17\u00a0ao\u00fbt 1944.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Lorsqu&rsquo;Alois Brunner, dans sa fuite vers Buchenwald, prit avec lui 51 otages, parmi lesquels figurait Mr Dassault, qu&rsquo;il esp\u00e9rait pouvoir utiliser comme monnaie d&rsquo;\u00e9change .<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> LA MUETTE AUJOURD&rsquo;HUI : SITE CLASSE ET CITE D&rsquo;HABITATION<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Depuis 2001, la Cit\u00e9 de la Muette est un <strong>site class\u00e9 au\u00a0patrimoine de France<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> Ainsi, plusieurs plaques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 appos\u00e9es et un monument\u00a0comm\u00e9moratif\u00a0a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9rig\u00e9 pour \u00a0rappeler le sombre pass\u00e9 historique du lieu, sans oublier l&rsquo;installation d&rsquo;un <strong>wagon, souvenir, \u00e0 bestiaux<\/strong> de la SNCF ayant achemin\u00e9 les d\u00e9port\u00e9s vers la Pologne<\/span>.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-Yg0gSNMfRwg\/VZEWxNBTNCI\/AAAAAAAA9R0\/LaNreesVqcE\/s1600\/IMG_0116.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-Yg0gSNMfRwg\/VZEWxNBTNCI\/AAAAAAAA9R0\/LaNreesVqcE\/s640\/IMG_0116.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>monuments comm\u00e9moratifs<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-dViLUMagb3I\/VZJZjny7wuI\/AAAAAAAA9ok\/11_U7DppF_0\/s1600\/P1350245.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-dViLUMagb3I\/VZJZjny7wuI\/AAAAAAAA9ok\/11_U7DppF_0\/s640\/P1350245.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-A2hEwpfE81s\/VZJaR_bnSJI\/AAAAAAAA9o0\/gyJor-ETERQ\/s1600\/P1350246.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-A2hEwpfE81s\/VZJaR_bnSJI\/AAAAAAAA9o0\/gyJor-ETERQ\/s640\/P1350246.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-5_ixrxzZmoU\/VZJZneEAwFI\/AAAAAAAA9os\/HDpqWPBaIFI\/s1600\/P1350244.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-5_ixrxzZmoU\/VZJZneEAwFI\/AAAAAAAA9os\/HDpqWPBaIFI\/s640\/P1350244.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-zl3QgRmd4bo\/VZJec-EzWrI\/AAAAAAAA9qc\/x59Qa1OAMJ4\/s1600\/P1350264.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-zl3QgRmd4bo\/VZJec-EzWrI\/AAAAAAAA9qc\/x59Qa1OAMJ4\/s640\/P1350264.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>le wagon<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-f2aWC4CKqic\/VZEQ6m0KvnI\/AAAAAAAA9Kk\/8GyoYVSjMSA\/s1600\/IMG_0025.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-f2aWC4CKqic\/VZEQ6m0KvnI\/AAAAAAAA9Kk\/8GyoYVSjMSA\/s640\/IMG_0025.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-IoPZdGvXqFU\/VZJbXLrXOcI\/AAAAAAAA9pM\/z7JnO1ayzr4\/s1600\/P1350250.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-IoPZdGvXqFU\/VZJbXLrXOcI\/AAAAAAAA9pM\/z7JnO1ayzr4\/s640\/P1350250.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-MjpSW0fbSHc\/VZERurZBoQI\/AAAAAAAA9Lc\/DEzCuKeBFhY\/s1600\/IMG_0032.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-MjpSW0fbSHc\/VZERurZBoQI\/AAAAAAAA9Lc\/DEzCuKeBFhY\/s640\/IMG_0032.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-NBDG4YxD144\/VZESNSxmWMI\/AAAAAAAA9L0\/8KRK1-Cju1o\/s1600\/IMG_0035.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-NBDG4YxD144\/VZESNSxmWMI\/AAAAAAAA9L0\/8KRK1-Cju1o\/s640\/IMG_0035.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-8NxV2e6yawI\/VZJcoekt8_I\/AAAAAAAA9p0\/DJ_jdLnBl8A\/s1600\/P1350255.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-8NxV2e6yawI\/VZJcoekt8_I\/AAAAAAAA9p0\/DJ_jdLnBl8A\/s640\/P1350255.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-wEmITqK4th4\/VZJbkLZlg9I\/AAAAAAAA9pU\/umCIVBYd8t4\/s1600\/P1350251.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-wEmITqK4th4\/VZJbkLZlg9I\/AAAAAAAA9pU\/umCIVBYd8t4\/s640\/P1350251.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-yRGEroSAdYI\/VZJkLxM1FcI\/AAAAAAAA9sY\/-KX6T7pWYvk\/s1600\/P1350283.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-yRGEroSAdYI\/VZJkLxM1FcI\/AAAAAAAA9sY\/-KX6T7pWYvk\/s640\/P1350283.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Mais la Muette c&rsquo;est aussi une cit\u00e9, \u00a0r\u00e9nov\u00e9e au sortir de la guerre, \u00a0qui, depuis 1948, a retrouv\u00e9 sa <strong>vocation de logement social<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> Il peut \u00eatre difficile, aux premiers abords, d&rsquo;imaginer comment de tels lieux, ayant abrit\u00e9 tant d&rsquo;horreurs, peuvent \u00eatre encore habit\u00e9s. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Reste que ceux qui y vivent n&rsquo;ont pas eu d&rsquo;autre choix : situation pr\u00e9caire et p\u00e9nurie du logement ont fait le reste.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-_QCanDRnlYg\/VZJfkhMtGDI\/AAAAAAAA9q0\/phoTCyyBETg\/s1600\/P1350268.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-_QCanDRnlYg\/VZJfkhMtGDI\/AAAAAAAA9q0\/phoTCyyBETg\/s640\/P1350268.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-KaDa882X7EE\/VZFRiL8pIEI\/AAAAAAAA9k8\/22NuzOxosi4\/s1600\/IMG_0044.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-KaDa882X7EE\/VZFRiL8pIEI\/AAAAAAAA9k8\/22NuzOxosi4\/s640\/IMG_0044.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-3fJCkeX7vhA\/VZJjLg7zQPI\/AAAAAAAA9rw\/wUezNApRLVI\/s1600\/P1350280.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-3fJCkeX7vhA\/VZJjLg7zQPI\/AAAAAAAA9rw\/wUezNApRLVI\/s640\/P1350280.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-WyLkSFeEqNE\/VZJiaV_rfsI\/AAAAAAAA9ro\/PiBkL9vMmgM\/s1600\/P1350276.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-WyLkSFeEqNE\/VZJiaV_rfsI\/AAAAAAAA9ro\/PiBkL9vMmgM\/s640\/P1350276.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-FqykLuHQWI4\/VZJiS3Bs5RI\/AAAAAAAA9rg\/GRVuOZEQw_8\/s1600\/P1350277.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-FqykLuHQWI4\/VZJiS3Bs5RI\/AAAAAAAA9rg\/GRVuOZEQw_8\/s640\/P1350277.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-UhsIQtYytAw\/VZJjMc2rZGI\/AAAAAAAA9r4\/_H6tL0BFLy8\/s1600\/P1350278.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-UhsIQtYytAw\/VZJjMc2rZGI\/AAAAAAAA9r4\/_H6tL0BFLy8\/s640\/P1350278.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-CTS1h-Kqg_s\/VZJf2qtxtFI\/AAAAAAAA9q8\/1eSXobJDa3c\/s1600\/P1350270.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-CTS1h-Kqg_s\/VZJf2qtxtFI\/AAAAAAAA9q8\/1eSXobJDa3c\/s640\/P1350270.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-P7vdB6ppfsU\/VZJfGCfv9rI\/AAAAAAAA9qs\/njLTzJQsPaE\/s1600\/P1350266.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-P7vdB6ppfsU\/VZJfGCfv9rI\/AAAAAAAA9qs\/njLTzJQsPaE\/s640\/P1350266.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-_1RYnsbbjdE\/VZES0015cgI\/AAAAAAAA9Ms\/roCTAbcopyU\/s1600\/IMG_0042.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-_1RYnsbbjdE\/VZES0015cgI\/AAAAAAAA9Ms\/roCTAbcopyU\/s640\/IMG_0042.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-W-EZ4Q1taFE\/VZESfcR3CII\/AAAAAAAA9MM\/1wk08sQbPXQ\/s1600\/IMG_0038.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-W-EZ4Q1taFE\/VZESfcR3CII\/AAAAAAAA9MM\/1wk08sQbPXQ\/s640\/IMG_0038.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-wZoehidqMSo\/VZESmAjyyJI\/AAAAAAAA9MU\/WSMScUnsDmI\/s1600\/IMG_0039.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-wZoehidqMSo\/VZESmAjyyJI\/AAAAAAAA9MU\/WSMScUnsDmI\/s640\/IMG_0039.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">LE M\u00c9MORIAL DE DRANCY , UN\u00a0MUS\u00c9E\u00a0POUR NE PAS OUBLIER <\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-S-KaBvOGb-Q\/VZEWrqe1CGI\/AAAAAAAA9Ro\/VRoclI2MKCE\/s1600\/IMG_0115.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-S-KaBvOGb-Q\/VZEWrqe1CGI\/AAAAAAAA9Ro\/VRoclI2MKCE\/s640\/IMG_0115.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Devoir de m\u00e9moire oblige, une <strong>annexe du M\u00e9morial Parisien de la Shoah<\/strong> (qu&rsquo;elle compl\u00e8te parfaitement \u00e0 mon sens) a, fin 2012, \u00e9t\u00e9 inaugur\u00e9e en face de la Cit\u00e9 de la Muette.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> Un lieu tr\u00e8s\u00a0instructif\u00a0qui permet par son exposition\u00a0permanente,\u00a0rassemblant photos,\u00a0t\u00e9moignages\u00a0audios et\u00a0vid\u00e9os, mais aussi par ses expositions temporaires et \u00a0son centre de documentation, abritant des ouvrages impossibles \u00e0 trouver ailleurs, d&rsquo;en apprendre davantage sur l&rsquo;Histoire et la vie quotidienne au sein du camp de Drancy.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> Ainsi, on d\u00e9couvre les graffitis inscrits par les futurs d\u00e9port\u00e9s dans les sous sols de la Muette ou encore quelques photos du camp prises, pour la plupart, par les autorit\u00e9s allemandes.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> Un mus\u00e9e que je vous invite d&rsquo;autant plus ardemment \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir que sa visite est gratuite, \u00a0qu&rsquo;une navette permet d&rsquo;y\u00a0acc\u00e9der,\u00a0tous les dimanches \u00e0 14h, \u00a0depuis le M\u00e9morial parisien de la Shoah \u00a0et qu&rsquo;il est possible de l&rsquo;explorer en b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant d&rsquo;une visite guid\u00e9e.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-fT8qGZ2BtZI\/VZEVcIhviiI\/AAAAAAAA9PY\/Da7PTm3bD6k\/s1600\/IMG_0079.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-fT8qGZ2BtZI\/VZEVcIhviiI\/AAAAAAAA9PY\/Da7PTm3bD6k\/s640\/IMG_0079.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-o47MjC53pu8\/VZEY7M4654I\/AAAAAAAA9T8\/bIl4Ycfo3w8\/s1600\/IMG_0110.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-o47MjC53pu8\/VZEY7M4654I\/AAAAAAAA9T8\/bIl4Ycfo3w8\/s640\/IMG_0110.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-K4GY5Kfyzlc\/VZEYF-YmCbI\/AAAAAAAA9So\/ydatJ9JRoZY\/s1600\/IMG_0098.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-K4GY5Kfyzlc\/VZEYF-YmCbI\/AAAAAAAA9So\/ydatJ9JRoZY\/s640\/IMG_0098.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vue sur la Muette depuis le M\u00e9morial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>maquette du camp de drancy<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-5sc1ZG4aKMc\/VZEZI_DhRpI\/AAAAAAAA9UU\/ME8n2UHYIMY\/s1600\/IMG_0113.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-5sc1ZG4aKMc\/VZEZI_DhRpI\/AAAAAAAA9UU\/ME8n2UHYIMY\/s640\/IMG_0113.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-xfkgDIlcwWQ\/VZEXt9gC9hI\/AAAAAAAA9SM\/fxFAHhoqxyI\/s1600\/IMG_0095.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-xfkgDIlcwWQ\/VZEXt9gC9hI\/AAAAAAAA9SM\/fxFAHhoqxyI\/s640\/IMG_0095.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-iFmsBmOnttM\/VZEV1-bAnoI\/AAAAAAAA9QI\/JjTXEJwCBDs\/s1600\/IMG_0084.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-iFmsBmOnttM\/VZEV1-bAnoI\/AAAAAAAA9QI\/JjTXEJwCBDs\/s640\/IMG_0084.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>PORTRAIT DE 57 JUIFS R\u00c9SISTANTS DE FRANCE, EXPOSITION TEMPORAIRE<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">(\u00eatre \u00e0 la fois Juif et R\u00e9sistant revenait \u00e0 courir deux fois plus de risque)<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-x8GLEOU84fY\/VZET-WQ1LvI\/AAAAAAAA9NU\/UOqZ50c-XUM\/s1600\/IMG_0045.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-x8GLEOU84fY\/VZET-WQ1LvI\/AAAAAAAA9NU\/UOqZ50c-XUM\/s640\/IMG_0045.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-A0NNaLOo53E\/VZET-bunTzI\/AAAAAAAA9NY\/DJR9ysHTE1Q\/s1600\/IMG_0048.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-A0NNaLOo53E\/VZET-bunTzI\/AAAAAAAA9NY\/DJR9ysHTE1Q\/s640\/IMG_0048.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/--KLELQlxbPk\/VZET8_rOkDI\/AAAAAAAA9NI\/WaPb0EBgWTI\/s1600\/IMG_0052.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/--KLELQlxbPk\/VZET8_rOkDI\/AAAAAAAA9NI\/WaPb0EBgWTI\/s640\/IMG_0052.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-bLb8yOwEBiM\/VZEUHM30ccI\/AAAAAAAA9Ng\/Yl5aOTshJDQ\/s1600\/IMG_0055.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-bLb8yOwEBiM\/VZEUHM30ccI\/AAAAAAAA9Ng\/Yl5aOTshJDQ\/s640\/IMG_0055.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-gQhw9vzFBF8\/VZEWxNmcSgI\/AAAAAAAA9R4\/PYEbXr7jk4I\/s1600\/IMG_0057.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-gQhw9vzFBF8\/VZEWxNmcSgI\/AAAAAAAA9R4\/PYEbXr7jk4I\/s640\/IMG_0057.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-PeG64U2pzNE\/VZEUdnoDpZI\/AAAAAAAA9N0\/7fiBqDMmppw\/s1600\/IMG_0059.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-PeG64U2pzNE\/VZEUdnoDpZI\/AAAAAAAA9N0\/7fiBqDMmppw\/s640\/IMG_0059.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-oOM9QKvVsHA\/VZEUdjFzaCI\/AAAAAAAA9N4\/zAFvxo_vuGU\/s1600\/IMG_0061.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-oOM9QKvVsHA\/VZEUdjFzaCI\/AAAAAAAA9N4\/zAFvxo_vuGU\/s640\/IMG_0061.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-y-NnW62q4hc\/VZEUfnhdKUI\/AAAAAAAA9OA\/57iOKfI6QDI\/s1600\/IMG_0063.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-y-NnW62q4hc\/VZEUfnhdKUI\/AAAAAAAA9OA\/57iOKfI6QDI\/s640\/IMG_0063.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-rKIEPIqD0y8\/VZEUxUCBVUI\/AAAAAAAA9OQ\/pJthmYEHsyE\/s1600\/IMG_0065.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-rKIEPIqD0y8\/VZEUxUCBVUI\/AAAAAAAA9OQ\/pJthmYEHsyE\/s640\/IMG_0065.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">LES GARES DE D\u00c9PORTATION DU BOURGET ET DE BOBIGNY<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #808080;\">DE 1942 \u00e0 JUIN 1943 : LA GARE DU BOURGET<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-J96NVCqx4Vo\/VZJYzLGgh9I\/AAAAAAAA9oU\/KSGkyChFpe0\/s1600\/P1350241.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-J96NVCqx4Vo\/VZJYzLGgh9I\/AAAAAAAA9oU\/KSGkyChFpe0\/s640\/P1350241.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Cette <strong>gare de la Seine Saint Denis<\/strong>\u00a0, o\u00f9 passent aujourd&rsquo;hui les rames du Rer B, a, de mars 1942 \u00e0 juin 1943,\u00a0 \u00e9t\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re \u00e0 convoyer des Juifs, par trains de 20 wagons \u00e0 bestiaux o\u00f9 ils \u00e9taient entass\u00e9es,\u00a0 vers le camp polonais d&rsquo;Auschwitz.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Un\u00a0 \u00e9pouvantable\u00a0 trajet de 53 heures, passant notamment par\u00a0les\u00a0villes (fran\u00e7aises) d&rsquo;Epernay,\u00a0Metz, (allemande) de Dresde et enfin (polonaise) \u00a0de Katowice, durant lequel une grande partie mourait de faim ou de manque d&rsquo;oxyg\u00e8ne. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Du <strong>Bourget<\/strong>,\u00a042 convois sont partis : \u00e0 destination d&rsquo;Auschwitz (pour 99 \u00a0% d&rsquo;entre eux) outre quelques uns pour<strong> Sobibor<\/strong> ou <strong>Maidenek<\/strong>, d&rsquo;autres camps d&rsquo;extermination polonais.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Aujourd&rsquo;hui, seule la plaque appos\u00e9e devant la gare permet de se\u00a0rem\u00e9morer\u00a0ces heures tragiques.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>la gare du Bourget \u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-GTFSgXGqkaY\/VZJXwINaFvI\/AAAAAAAA9n8\/3LBhBg-2NSI\/s1600\/P1350238.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-GTFSgXGqkaY\/VZJXwINaFvI\/AAAAAAAA9n8\/3LBhBg-2NSI\/s640\/P1350238.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-mQgUh3rldbA\/VZJXivE-zcI\/AAAAAAAA9nw\/uOUcCI3mnfI\/s1600\/P1350235.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-mQgUh3rldbA\/VZJXivE-zcI\/AAAAAAAA9nw\/uOUcCI3mnfI\/s640\/P1350235.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-HqZzogE1d2o\/VZJWqbqCVEI\/AAAAAAAA9nU\/lV18Su9O_3Q\/s1600\/P1350231.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-HqZzogE1d2o\/VZJWqbqCVEI\/AAAAAAAA9nU\/lV18Su9O_3Q\/s640\/P1350231.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-TRV_UAFHy3A\/VZJW8npA3eI\/AAAAAAAA9nk\/YpA6ZJGov90\/s1600\/P1350227.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-TRV_UAFHy3A\/VZJW8npA3eI\/AAAAAAAA9nk\/YpA6ZJGov90\/s640\/P1350227.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080; font-size: 14pt;\">DE JUILLET 43 \u00e0 AO\u00dbT 44 : LA GARE DE BOBIGNY, ULTIME \u00c9TAPE FRAN\u00c7AISE AVANT AUSCHWITZ<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/--a6QA_SfOIU\/VZFSAd2OVqI\/AAAAAAAA9lg\/BX1xgtmF2v8\/s1600\/IMG_0138.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/--a6QA_SfOIU\/VZFSAd2OVqI\/AAAAAAAA9lg\/BX1xgtmF2v8\/s640\/IMG_0138.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>entr\u00e9e du site<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">A partir de juillet 1943, \u00a0Alois Brunner d\u00e9cide, autant pour des raisons de\u00a0discr\u00e9tion ( les d\u00e9parts depuis le\u00a0Bourget se faisant aux yeux de tous et suscitant, aux lendemains la rafle\u00a0du Vel d&rsquo;Hiv de juillet 1942, la\u00a0d\u00e9sapprobation\u00a0de la population, ) que par facilit\u00e9 logistique (cette gare se trouvant pr\u00e8s du r\u00e9seau ferroviaire allant vers l&rsquo;Est et permettant, de surcro\u00eet, un acc\u00e8s des bus transportant les juifs jusqu&rsquo;aux rails), de\u00a0privil\u00e9gier\u00a0les d\u00e9parts en d\u00e9portation depuis la <strong>gare de marchandises de Bobigny<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Bobigny<\/strong> c&rsquo;est tout d&rsquo;abord l&rsquo;histoire d&rsquo;une gare de la Grande Ceinture parisienne qui fut construite, \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 20, pour les voyageurs (et o\u00f9 logeaient des familles de cheminots) puis o\u00f9\u00a0fut, ult\u00e9rieurement, am\u00e9nag\u00e9e, une gare de marchandises.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Mais faute de\u00a0trafic\u00a0suffisant, la halle de voyageurs est finalement ferm\u00e9e (on permet toutefois aux cheminots y vivant d&rsquo;y demeurer).<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Le transport de marchandises, quant \u00e0 lui, demeure. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">En juillet 1943,\u00a0 cette gare, en partie d\u00e9saffect\u00e9e, devient donc, sur d\u00e9cision allemande, LA Gare de d\u00e9portation id\u00e9ale vers Auschwitz. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Ainsi, 21 convois s&rsquo;\u00e9branleront depuis sa halle marchande (d&rsquo;o\u00f9 partent, d&rsquo;ordinaire, bovins et marchandises), emportant avec eux plus de 22000 juifs (soit\u00a0pr\u00e8s\u00a0du tiers de ceux d\u00e9port\u00e9s depuis la France).<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Parmi eux \u00a0se trouve, notamment, le p\u00e8re de <strong>Serge Klarsfeld,<\/strong> l&rsquo;avocat chasseur d&rsquo;anciens Nazis. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Le 1er d\u00e9part depuis Bobigny s&rsquo;effectuera \u00e0 la mi juillet 1943 et\u00a0 les convois se poursuivront\u00a0 jusqu&rsquo;en\u00a0ao\u00fbt\u00a044.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> Comme pour ceux du Bourget, la destination finale de ces derniers est Auschwitz \u00e0 deux exceptions pr\u00e8s :\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Le<strong> convoi n\u00b073,\u00a0 uniquement constitu\u00e9\u00a0d&rsquo;hommes (dont le fr\u00e8re et le p\u00e8re de Simone Veil)<\/strong>, se dirigera vers \u00a0les futurs\u00a0\u00e9tats\u00a0baltes de\u00a0Lituanie\u00a0et\u00a0Estonie, en l&rsquo;occurrence dans les villes de Kaunas et Tallin, vraisemblablement pour\u00a0d\u00e9terrer\u00a0les\u00a0charniers laiss\u00e9s par les Einzatgruppen. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Le, 17 ao\u00fbt 1944, le dernier convoi parti de Drancy, avec \u00e0 son bord Alois Brunner et ses otages, prendra quant \u00e0 lui la direction de Buchenwald comme je vous l&rsquo;expliquais un peu plus haut.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> Apr\u00e8s la guerre, un ferrailleur,\u00a0a qui l&rsquo;on doit le mat et le mur de\u00a0sout\u00e8nement\u00a0sur lequel sont d\u00e9sormais accroch\u00e9es les\u00a0photos des camps ainsi que la frise historique,\u00a0s&rsquo; installe, jusqu&rsquo;au milieu des ann\u00e9es 2000, sur ce site de 3.5 hectares.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Il faudra attendre 2005 pour que ce dernier soit aux monuments historiques.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> La d\u00e9couverte de l&rsquo;ancienne gare de d\u00e9portation de Bobigny, au cours de visites guid\u00e9es mensuelles (ayant lieu les derniers dimanches de chaque mois), n&rsquo;est, quant \u00e0 elle, possible que \u00a0depuis 3 ans.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> C&rsquo;est au cours de celle organis\u00e9e, avant hier (pour le mois de juin), que j&rsquo;ai donc eu la chance d&rsquo;explorer les lieux situ\u00e9s en plein air.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> Encore une fois, \u00a0il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;une superbe visite que je vous recommande \u00e0 double titre : pour la qualit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;intervenante\u00a0mais aussi parce que l&rsquo;endroit rev\u00eat une importance capitale.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Bobigny est en effet la seule\u00a0gare fran\u00e7aise<\/strong>, ayant servi \u00e0 la d\u00e9portation, qui a pu\u00a0\u00eatre\u00a0conserv\u00e9e\u00a0presqu&rsquo;\u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tat originel !<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>informations sur le pont , lieu de rdv pour la visite guid\u00e9e<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-PdIfaTjH5KE\/VZEbCQX0RvI\/AAAAAAAA9Vg\/wAPMGh-lcTw\/s1600\/IMG_0125.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-PdIfaTjH5KE\/VZEbCQX0RvI\/AAAAAAAA9Vg\/wAPMGh-lcTw\/s640\/IMG_0125.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-Xc7foTXyvS4\/VZEbZKp6epI\/AAAAAAAA9V4\/v7IMnOHzUJ8\/s1600\/IMG_0126.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-Xc7foTXyvS4\/VZEbZKp6epI\/AAAAAAAA9V4\/v7IMnOHzUJ8\/s640\/IMG_0126.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-iSLyl0Zknvg\/VZFGa3ovUDI\/AAAAAAAA9jY\/_q7E4aVy9rI\/s1600\/IMG_0247.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-iSLyl0Zknvg\/VZFGa3ovUDI\/AAAAAAAA9jY\/_q7E4aVy9rI\/s640\/IMG_0247.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Une exploration qui permet de d\u00e9couvrir la Halle aux Voyageurs o\u00f9 v\u00e9curent, \u00a0m\u00eame durant la p\u00e9riode o\u00f9 Bobigny devint une gare de d\u00e9portation, des familles de cheminots.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #808080;\"><em> halle aux voyageurs<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-IbODzULRu1Q\/VZEZNbiq3mI\/AAAAAAAA9Uc\/6tvhNeN9aD4\/s1600\/IMG_0117.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-IbODzULRu1Q\/VZEZNbiq3mI\/AAAAAAAA9Uc\/6tvhNeN9aD4\/s640\/IMG_0117.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-S4NJ_W1YxFc\/VZFFSZkrqoI\/AAAAAAAA9iA\/vp0vhg0qpso\/s1600\/IMG_0227.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-S4NJ_W1YxFc\/VZFFSZkrqoI\/AAAAAAAA9iA\/vp0vhg0qpso\/s640\/IMG_0227.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-BduPHQAg0L4\/VZJm7xfPbDI\/AAAAAAAA9tg\/tVarZ9CArOg\/s1600\/P1350304.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-BduPHQAg0L4\/VZJm7xfPbDI\/AAAAAAAA9tg\/tVarZ9CArOg\/s640\/P1350304.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-20-XeXY4mGk\/VZFE-8wdKXI\/AAAAAAAA9h4\/s0Sq5MUeO6w\/s1600\/IMG_0226.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-20-XeXY4mGk\/VZFE-8wdKXI\/AAAAAAAA9h4\/s0Sq5MUeO6w\/s640\/IMG_0226.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-QtB9hYZ2e0k\/VZFDxKkifiI\/AAAAAAAA9g4\/OLZXIKNa41M\/s1600\/IMG_0218.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-QtB9hYZ2e0k\/VZFDxKkifiI\/AAAAAAAA9g4\/OLZXIKNa41M\/s640\/IMG_0218.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-oTK83_4Xtfo\/VZEdGaPPsKI\/AAAAAAAA9YI\/IDwJobQyzxA\/s1600\/IMG_0146.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-oTK83_4Xtfo\/VZEdGaPPsKI\/AAAAAAAA9YI\/IDwJobQyzxA\/s640\/IMG_0146.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-Zy7mtVgsk6o\/VZEc2_nX8UI\/AAAAAAAA9X4\/RLYbPaTfx50\/s1600\/IMG_0144.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-Zy7mtVgsk6o\/VZEc2_nX8UI\/AAAAAAAA9X4\/RLYbPaTfx50\/s640\/IMG_0144.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-eiRU6VvzMvs\/VZEckTX-OVI\/AAAAAAAA9Xg\/MfF3ytRU0do\/s1600\/IMG_0142.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-eiRU6VvzMvs\/VZEckTX-OVI\/AAAAAAAA9Xg\/MfF3ytRU0do\/s640\/IMG_0142.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-9ZzaFAr6k3o\/VZEfBfm0gkI\/AAAAAAAA9Zw\/y76b9k-B_pU\/s1600\/IMG_0159.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-9ZzaFAr6k3o\/VZEfBfm0gkI\/AAAAAAAA9Zw\/y76b9k-B_pU\/s640\/IMG_0159.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-e8HN6g88eCo\/VZEgpCa3CNI\/AAAAAAAA9bA\/Bqdz1YQVxQI\/s1600\/IMG_0169.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-e8HN6g88eCo\/VZEgpCa3CNI\/AAAAAAAA9bA\/Bqdz1YQVxQI\/s640\/IMG_0169.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Mais aussi un dessin, appos\u00e9 sur une fa\u00e7ade d&rsquo;un \u00e9difice jouxtant ladite Halle, qui montre la configuration des lieux .<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Le d\u00e9roul\u00e9 d&rsquo;un embarquement \u00e0 Bobigny vous sera expliqu\u00e9 par la guide \u00e0 partir de celui ci.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-zhP7BOnNLLU\/VZEcds2RGWI\/AAAAAAAA9XY\/FrENQ9R86bk\/s1600\/IMG_0140.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-zhP7BOnNLLU\/VZEcds2RGWI\/AAAAAAAA9XY\/FrENQ9R86bk\/s640\/IMG_0140.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-_kVxgjZc5wc\/VZEeiBRzSHI\/AAAAAAAA9ZI\/aMbQXWiD_6c\/s1600\/IMG_0154.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-_kVxgjZc5wc\/VZEeiBRzSHI\/AAAAAAAA9ZI\/aMbQXWiD_6c\/s640\/IMG_0154.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-ej0JWIF1hZs\/VZJnLG4GcRI\/AAAAAAAA9to\/YoTrmhEY70I\/s1600\/P1350307.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-ej0JWIF1hZs\/VZJnLG4GcRI\/AAAAAAAA9to\/YoTrmhEY70I\/s640\/P1350307.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>le m\u00e2t construit par le ferrailleur apr\u00e8s la guerre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Les rails sur lesquels roulaient les convois.<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-NchUJddgRn8\/VZEgvPk9ugI\/AAAAAAAA9bI\/5VBYxOfrjio\/s1600\/IMG_0170.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-NchUJddgRn8\/VZEgvPk9ugI\/AAAAAAAA9bI\/5VBYxOfrjio\/s640\/IMG_0170.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-VwvR9EVs9fw\/VZEf0tdnnXI\/AAAAAAAA9aY\/y_ZNbJEgaxs\/s1600\/IMG_0164.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-VwvR9EVs9fw\/VZEf0tdnnXI\/AAAAAAAA9aY\/y_ZNbJEgaxs\/s640\/IMG_0164.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Une carte d\u00e9voile, par ailleurs, le maillage concentrationnaire europ\u00e9en constitu\u00e9 des camps de l&rsquo;Ouest, o\u00f9 \u00e9taient enferm\u00e9s les juifs, des gares de d\u00e9portation et des camps de concentration de l&rsquo;Est.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Son observation permet de constater la\u00a0pr\u00e9\u00e9minence\u00a0de Drancy, qui rassemblait les Juifs arr\u00eat\u00e9s sur presque toute l&rsquo;\u00e9tendue du territoire fran\u00e7ais, celle des gares du Bourget et de Bobigny et enfin\u00a0l&rsquo;importance d&rsquo; Auschwitz.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-wljoNL9XkK4\/VZE_V8mVSmI\/AAAAAAAA9bw\/4BsQuO6B3tY\/s1600\/IMG_0171.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-wljoNL9XkK4\/VZE_V8mVSmI\/AAAAAAAA9bw\/4BsQuO6B3tY\/s640\/IMG_0171.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-a9OcdRJCrdc\/VZE_mvWFBzI\/AAAAAAAA9cA\/qN5pZZ_nt98\/s1600\/IMG_0175.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-a9OcdRJCrdc\/VZE_mvWFBzI\/AAAAAAAA9cA\/qN5pZZ_nt98\/s640\/IMG_0175.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-TMLNySsIkEM\/VZJo6sbf_zI\/AAAAAAAA9uc\/ZuTyTj24JOE\/s1600\/P1350316.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-TMLNySsIkEM\/VZJo6sbf_zI\/AAAAAAAA9uc\/ZuTyTj24JOE\/s640\/P1350316.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>La gare de marchandises depuis laquelle les d\u00e9parts s&rsquo;effectuaient.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-Hfa7brUewUk\/VZJp4-vA1tI\/AAAAAAAA9u0\/9rj1P6wR7C0\/s1600\/P1350319.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-Hfa7brUewUk\/VZJp4-vA1tI\/AAAAAAAA9u0\/9rj1P6wR7C0\/s640\/P1350319.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-STmoX1qbybc\/VZFC1ws6ZgI\/AAAAAAAA9fo\/cxOZmHCwa9g\/s1600\/IMG_0208%2B-%2BCopie.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-STmoX1qbybc\/VZFC1ws6ZgI\/AAAAAAAA9fo\/cxOZmHCwa9g\/s640\/IMG_0208%2B-%2BCopie.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Le mur de sout\u00e8nement, construit par le\u00a0ferrailleur\u00a0qui occupa le site apr\u00e8s la guerre, abrite\u00a0d\u00e9sormais quelques photos issues de <strong>l&rsquo;album d&rsquo;Auschwitz.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">D\u00e9sormais d\u00e9tenu par\u00a0le superbe<strong>\u00a0m\u00e9morial\u00a0de Yad Vashem<\/strong> (\u00e9voqu\u00e9 dans le billet consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 ma d\u00e9couverte de <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/2014\/07\/18\/en-terre-sainte-3-eme-partie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">J\u00e9rusalem<\/a>), cet album constitue une preuve historique importante quant \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sence de juifs dans les camps d&rsquo;extermination de l&rsquo;Est.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Il contient, en effet et chose exceptionnelle, des<strong>\u00a0photos prises par les SS<\/strong>\u00a0lors de l&rsquo;arriv\u00e9e de juifs hongrois \u00e0 Birkenau, \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9t\u00e9 1944,\u00a0 et notamment des clich\u00e9s t\u00e9moignant de la <strong>S\u00e9lection<\/strong>\u00a0effectu\u00e9e \u00e0 la descente de la <strong>rampe dudit camp<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> C&rsquo;est une rescap\u00e9e du nom de <strong>Lili Jacob\u00a0<\/strong>qui, au moment de la Lib\u00e9ration du camp allemand de Dora au printemps \u00a045, le d\u00e9couvrit cach\u00e9 dans une commode d&rsquo;une baraque nazie.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Elle, ses proches et des amis figuraient d&rsquo;ailleurs sur ces photographies.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">quelques photos de l&rsquo;album<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-Uwv7nckL5Wk\/VZJqOnfT_sI\/AAAAAAAA9u8\/LlCZkmKb-7o\/s1600\/P1350320.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-Uwv7nckL5Wk\/VZJqOnfT_sI\/AAAAAAAA9u8\/LlCZkmKb-7o\/s640\/P1350320.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-OQ0cjHol1hM\/VZFAFRzNopI\/AAAAAAAA9cg\/KroAM4Sfsrs\/s1600\/IMG_0180.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-OQ0cjHol1hM\/VZFAFRzNopI\/AAAAAAAA9cg\/KroAM4Sfsrs\/s640\/IMG_0180.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-lXXzoq5eJ3I\/VZFAeMMFfLI\/AAAAAAAA9cw\/DvS8Yg_PTHE\/s1600\/IMG_0184.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-lXXzoq5eJ3I\/VZFAeMMFfLI\/AAAAAAAA9cw\/DvS8Yg_PTHE\/s640\/IMG_0184.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/--BTcd26EZvA\/VZFArgBhooI\/AAAAAAAA9dA\/VyD10nWxw1I\/s1600\/IMG_0185.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/--BTcd26EZvA\/VZFArgBhooI\/AAAAAAAA9dA\/VyD10nWxw1I\/s640\/IMG_0185.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-oU1wRr3_uKI\/VZFA24rkd-I\/AAAAAAAA9dI\/KfcW047gSWc\/s1600\/IMG_0186.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-oU1wRr3_uKI\/VZFA24rkd-I\/AAAAAAAA9dI\/KfcW047gSWc\/s640\/IMG_0186.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-9V_V3b5-dog\/VZFA6n_PqcI\/AAAAAAAA9dQ\/vLjc8HNFwn8\/s1600\/IMG_0188.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-9V_V3b5-dog\/VZFA6n_PqcI\/AAAAAAAA9dQ\/vLjc8HNFwn8\/s640\/IMG_0188.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-GM1ZZe3algo\/VZFBAUxg__I\/AAAAAAAA9dY\/w_0aYPLDLX0\/s1600\/IMG_0189.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-GM1ZZe3algo\/VZFBAUxg__I\/AAAAAAAA9dY\/w_0aYPLDLX0\/s640\/IMG_0189.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-UaxeFJtNXqc\/VZFBHwggxTI\/AAAAAAAA9dg\/qROdaEfZE0o\/s1600\/IMG_0190.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-UaxeFJtNXqc\/VZFBHwggxTI\/AAAAAAAA9dg\/qROdaEfZE0o\/s640\/IMG_0190.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-6IvT22ThO74\/VZFBRYl1UVI\/AAAAAAAA9dw\/4m9mgXNNpMI\/s1600\/IMG_0192.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-6IvT22ThO74\/VZFBRYl1UVI\/AAAAAAAA9dw\/4m9mgXNNpMI\/s640\/IMG_0192.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Enfin, \u00e0 l&rsquo;extr\u00e9mit\u00e9\u00a0du mur, une frise chronologique liste les dates des d\u00e9parts des convois fran\u00e7ais, entre 1942 et 1944, leur num\u00e9ro, le lieu de d\u00e9part, la destination finale ainsi que le nombre de d\u00e9port\u00e9s.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-H8d_ksNvDy8\/VZFDGNBHteI\/AAAAAAAA9gE\/C427VMCsLxw\/s640\/IMG_0210%2B-%2BCopie.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-WYUcVxPvTuI\/VZFBb_Our2I\/AAAAAAAA9eA\/M4Z-aNoL2E4\/s1600\/IMG_0194%2B-%2BCopie.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-WYUcVxPvTuI\/VZFBb_Our2I\/AAAAAAAA9eA\/M4Z-aNoL2E4\/s640\/IMG_0194%2B-%2BCopie.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-TCHSwdgS7B4\/VZJtFhOzGjI\/AAAAAAAA9wc\/OM1bKZuAZYo\/s1600\/P1350335.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-TCHSwdgS7B4\/VZJtFhOzGjI\/AAAAAAAA9wc\/OM1bKZuAZYo\/s640\/P1350335.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-gDhV5UG9lpo\/VZJseR4l26I\/AAAAAAAA9wM\/YFDACDUiHS8\/s1600\/P1350333.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-gDhV5UG9lpo\/VZJseR4l26I\/AAAAAAAA9wM\/YFDACDUiHS8\/s640\/P1350333.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-gYz04WxZzng\/VZJr3evoC4I\/AAAAAAAA9v0\/21BUd7o_tpE\/s1600\/P1350330.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-gYz04WxZzng\/VZJr3evoC4I\/AAAAAAAA9v0\/21BUd7o_tpE\/s640\/P1350330.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-7mDHtKjM_Uc\/VZFCS-SplmI\/AAAAAAAA9fA\/UatSzbbc4Mg\/s1600\/IMG_0200%2B-%2BCopie.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-7mDHtKjM_Uc\/VZFCS-SplmI\/AAAAAAAA9fA\/UatSzbbc4Mg\/s640\/IMG_0200%2B-%2BCopie.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-OXyfYq4xU3E\/VZFCL9mla-I\/AAAAAAAA9eo\/fLvP7hdqCt4\/s1600\/IMG_0201%2B-%2BCopie.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-OXyfYq4xU3E\/VZFCL9mla-I\/AAAAAAAA9eo\/fLvP7hdqCt4\/s640\/IMG_0201%2B-%2BCopie.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-2WcE8Ty3iCs\/VZFCfgZ40xI\/AAAAAAAA9fY\/SdYG-jxfRA4\/s1600\/IMG_0203%2B-%2BCopie.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-2WcE8Ty3iCs\/VZFCfgZ40xI\/AAAAAAAA9fY\/SdYG-jxfRA4\/s640\/IMG_0203%2B-%2BCopie.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>AUSCHWITZ, LE CAMP D&rsquo;EXTERMINATION POLONAIS DE CRACOVIE, DESTINATION FINALE DES CONVOIS PARTIS DU BOURGET ET DE BOBIGNY<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/--anINv84QUg\/VZFSqA_32II\/AAAAAAAA9l4\/mo0atbtgyE4\/s1600\/P1040455.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/--anINv84QUg\/VZFSqA_32II\/AAAAAAAA9l4\/mo0atbtgyE4\/s640\/P1040455.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>entr\u00e9e d&rsquo;Auschwitz II ou Birkenau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0Les convois partis des gares de d\u00e9portation franciliennes du Bourget et de Bobigny avaient pour terminus un camp \u00a0situ\u00e9, aux alentours de Cracovie, dans la ville d&rsquo;<strong>Oswiecim\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0dont il paraissait impossible de revenir .<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Celui d&rsquo;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/2019\/09\/24\/summer-2019-a-new-york-mes-nouvelles-decouvertes-arty\/\">Auschwitz<\/a><\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0Le plus grand camp de concentration et d&rsquo;extermination du III eme Reich lequel a<strong>, en 1979, \u00e9t\u00e9 class\u00e9 au Patrimoine de l&rsquo;Unesco.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Un camp qui s&rsquo;il\u00a0accueillit, d\u00e8s 1940 et jusqu&rsquo;au <strong>27 janvier 1945 \u00a0<\/strong>( date de sa lib\u00e9ration par l&rsquo;Arm\u00e9e Rouge), des d\u00e9port\u00e9s de plusieurs natures (r\u00e9sistants notamment), s&rsquo;illustra essentiellement dans <strong>l&rsquo;extermination des populations juives d&rsquo;Europe<\/strong> qui y \u00e9taient achemin\u00e9es.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0On estime ainsi qu&rsquo;un peu plus d&rsquo;un million de juifs y ont \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0assassin\u00e9s, pour la majorit\u00e9 d&rsquo;entre eux\u00a0d\u00e8s leur arriv\u00e9e, \u00e0 l&rsquo;issue de<strong> la S\u00e9lection<\/strong> .<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 C&rsquo;est fin novembre 2011, alors que le thermom\u00e8tre affichait deux degr\u00e9s et que soufflait un froid glacial, que je me suis rendue, avec une certaine appr\u00e9hension, dans ce camp dont je connaissais\u00a0d\u00e9j\u00e0, par mes diff\u00e9rentes lectures et recherches,\u00a0 beaucoup de choses.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Pour \u00eatre tout \u00e0 fait exacte je dois dire ces camps.\u00a0 Car contrairement \u00e0 ce que l&rsquo;on pense, Auschwitz \u00e9tait un complexe concentrationnaire compos\u00e9s de trois entit\u00e9s :<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">Auschwitz I dont le cynique fronton d&rsquo;entr\u00e9e <strong>\u00ab\u00a0Arbeit Macht Frei\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong> \u00a0est tristement c\u00e9l\u00e8bre.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Auschwitz II ou Birkenau<\/strong>, distant du premier\u00a0\u00e9difice\u00a0d&rsquo;environ deux kilom\u00e8tres, avec ses miradors\u00a0et chambres \u00e0 gaz \u00a0et o\u00f9 l&rsquo;esp\u00e9rance de vie \u00e9tait quasi nulle.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Auscwithz III ou Monovitz<\/strong> o\u00f9 les d\u00e9port\u00e9s travaillaient pour des industries allemandes. <\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">A l&rsquo;instar d&rsquo;IG Farben qui, entre autre, fabriqua le <strong>Zyklon B<\/strong> utilis\u00e9 dans les chambres \u00e0 gaz. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">L&rsquo;\u00e9crivain rescap\u00e9\u00a0Primo Levi,\u00a0auteur du poignant \u00ab\u00a0Si c&rsquo;est un homme\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0(que je vous recommande de lire) y travailla notamment<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">AUSCHWITZ I<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-YN9WBfsRPIs\/VZFSZN7FXwI\/AAAAAAAA9lw\/13aLzVP3YQs\/s1600\/P1040371.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-YN9WBfsRPIs\/VZFSZN7FXwI\/AAAAAAAA9lw\/13aLzVP3YQs\/s640\/P1040371.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0Apr\u00e8s avoir pass\u00e9 le fronton d&rsquo;entr\u00e9e et son inscription, faisant \u00e9cho \u00e0 celle\u00a0appos\u00e9e \u00e0\u00a0<strong>Dachau\u00a0<\/strong>(premier camp de concentration construit en d&rsquo;Allemagne)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-wZiiJd0QLig\/VYu9YEdeNiI\/AAAAAAAA8kg\/HhOJcImJ184\/s1600\/IMG_9951.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-wZiiJd0QLig\/VYu9YEdeNiI\/AAAAAAAA8kg\/HhOJcImJ184\/s640\/IMG_9951.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0j<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">&lsquo;ai d\u00e9couvert, au cours d&rsquo;une visite guid\u00e9e, un<strong> univers concentrationnaire<\/strong> fait de barbel\u00e9s \u00e9lectrifi\u00e9s entourant le camp, de <strong>miradors<\/strong>, de <strong>blocks<\/strong> et de sinistres <strong>baraquements<\/strong> o\u00f9 sont expos\u00e9s le quotidien du camp.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> les chambres de Kapo, la place o\u00f9\u00a0\u00e9tait\u00a0proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;appel ou encore des photos de l&rsquo;album d\u2019Auschwitz.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-Uw77BoLyCAk\/VYu9Yc_c3MI\/AAAAAAAA8ks\/9Wpjmtdml_8\/s1600\/IMG_9952.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-Uw77BoLyCAk\/VYu9Yc_c3MI\/AAAAAAAA8ks\/9Wpjmtdml_8\/s640\/IMG_9952.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-JledNfCRZjk\/VYkpSfGCngI\/AAAAAAAA7rI\/KjkiP0xobmo\/s1600\/P1040343.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-JledNfCRZjk\/VYkpSfGCngI\/AAAAAAAA7rI\/KjkiP0xobmo\/s640\/P1040343.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-rsIRdnHY-_Y\/VYkpS4e7TkI\/AAAAAAAA7rQ\/7brgNHL9aI8\/s1600\/P1040345.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-rsIRdnHY-_Y\/VYkpS4e7TkI\/AAAAAAAA7rQ\/7brgNHL9aI8\/s640\/P1040345.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-FUMuvYhoD8I\/VYkp8peeaaI\/AAAAAAAA7rw\/V2agQeOTUuQ\/s1600\/P1040354.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-FUMuvYhoD8I\/VYkp8peeaaI\/AAAAAAAA7rw\/V2agQeOTUuQ\/s640\/P1040354.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>les trois camps d&rsquo;auschwitz Quelques photos de l&rsquo;Album d&rsquo;Auschwitz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-GweJj5rhF7g\/VYkpzIfNQ8I\/AAAAAAAA7ro\/n7PMohb8jzs\/s1600\/P1040353.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-GweJj5rhF7g\/VYkpzIfNQ8I\/AAAAAAAA7ro\/n7PMohb8jzs\/s640\/P1040353.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>judenrampe a birkenau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-_xHCvU2MP58\/VYkpSCIkMXI\/AAAAAAAA7rE\/5itfqfLTnDc\/s1600\/P1040347.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-_xHCvU2MP58\/VYkpSCIkMXI\/AAAAAAAA7rE\/5itfqfLTnDc\/s640\/P1040347.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>wagon sncf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>la s\u00e9lection a l&rsquo;arriv\u00e9e : les hommes \u00a0sont s\u00e9par\u00e9s des femmes et enfants (une copie de cette photo est d&rsquo;ailleurs visible sur le site de l&rsquo;ancienne gare de d\u00e9portation de Bobigny)<\/em><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-PmgMnxOnR_s\/VYkpvnUiwoI\/AAAAAAAA7rY\/DhZCnN8Q628\/s1600\/P1040349.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-PmgMnxOnR_s\/VYkpvnUiwoI\/AAAAAAAA7rY\/DhZCnN8Q628\/s640\/P1040349.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-nYfvLXLU-Ak\/VYkpx1Wz9UI\/AAAAAAAA7rg\/LzqzkTv3dOI\/s1600\/P1040351.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-nYfvLXLU-Ak\/VYkpx1Wz9UI\/AAAAAAAA7rg\/LzqzkTv3dOI\/s640\/P1040351.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-g_I_YT8Y-qI\/VYkqv8z1IpI\/AAAAAAAA7sA\/m-ZQLMKG0b8\/s1600\/P1040360.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-g_I_YT8Y-qI\/VYkqv8z1IpI\/AAAAAAAA7sA\/m-ZQLMKG0b8\/s640\/P1040360.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>zyklon b l&rsquo;arme de l&rsquo;extermination par gazage<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>effets personnels des d\u00e9port\u00e9s<\/em><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-F0Iq88YOzBQ\/VYkqthUdiMI\/AAAAAAAA7r4\/6VJE0JQmTjY\/s1600\/P1040372.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-F0Iq88YOzBQ\/VYkqthUdiMI\/AAAAAAAA7r4\/6VJE0JQmTjY\/s640\/P1040372.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-qXYZDVL-cSI\/VYkrTQVREQI\/AAAAAAAA7sQ\/1alpRH4Iz2o\/s1600\/P1040374.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-qXYZDVL-cSI\/VYkrTQVREQI\/AAAAAAAA7sQ\/1alpRH4Iz2o\/s640\/P1040374.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-zBG-hu_dsBs\/VYkrY9EXzoI\/AAAAAAAA7sY\/EICYNy-yqvs\/s1600\/P1040376.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-zBG-hu_dsBs\/VYkrY9EXzoI\/AAAAAAAA7sY\/EICYNy-yqvs\/s640\/P1040376.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>les blocks<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-gRsOMhA3XU4\/VYkraheKXUI\/AAAAAAAA7sg\/80PoXwKYq_U\/s1600\/P1040379.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-gRsOMhA3XU4\/VYkraheKXUI\/AAAAAAAA7sg\/80PoXwKYq_U\/s640\/P1040379.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>d\u00e9tenus\u00a0tondus avant\u00a0d\u2019\u00eatre\u00a0photographi\u00e9s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-RhDuReIzZss\/VYkrzkF8HTI\/AAAAAAAA7so\/7sfKNIs7w3E\/s1600\/P1040380.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-RhDuReIzZss\/VYkrzkF8HTI\/AAAAAAAA7so\/7sfKNIs7w3E\/s640\/P1040380.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>tatouage sur le bras, le d\u00e9port\u00e9 perd son identit\u00e9 et devient un num\u00e9ro<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-khpANLDIgZM\/VYkr0Rt8LaI\/AAAAAAAA7sw\/qnIXhZ3WCZQ\/s1600\/P1040386.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-khpANLDIgZM\/VYkr0Rt8LaI\/AAAAAAAA7sw\/qnIXhZ3WCZQ\/s640\/P1040386.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>tenue du prisonnier<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-rimPf04NIeE\/VYkr1w5QW-I\/AAAAAAAA7s4\/0B_pO7tP70k\/s1600\/P1040389.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-rimPf04NIeE\/VYkr1w5QW-I\/AAAAAAAA7s4\/0B_pO7tP70k\/s640\/P1040389.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>fiche signal\u00e9tique d&rsquo;un r\u00e9sistant fran\u00e7ais indiquant son nom, son matricule, \u00a0son pays d&rsquo;origine, son m\u00e9tier, sa date de\u00a0naissance\u00a0ainsi que ses dates de d\u00e9portation et de mort<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-sioldpFHeZg\/VYksUpUOGJI\/AAAAAAAA7tA\/_8l0Ulxxzl8\/s1600\/P1040391.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-sioldpFHeZg\/VYksUpUOGJI\/AAAAAAAA7tA\/_8l0Ulxxzl8\/s640\/P1040391.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>les experimentations du Dr Mengele sur les enfants du camp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-sYGfLIG0-_g\/VYksWVW5oeI\/AAAAAAAA7tI\/_aeUO85mIJM\/s1600\/P1040392.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-sYGfLIG0-_g\/VYksWVW5oeI\/AAAAAAAA7tI\/_aeUO85mIJM\/s640\/P1040392.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ration alimentaire\u00a0th\u00e9orique\u00a0du\u00a0d\u00e9port\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-w6cXVUXMBG8\/VYksYKyiVHI\/AAAAAAAA7tQ\/kiehfEXisHc\/s1600\/P1040394.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-w6cXVUXMBG8\/VYksYKyiVHI\/AAAAAAAA7tQ\/kiehfEXisHc\/s640\/P1040394.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>mesures et annotations du Dr Mengele<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-i70hy1-FHD0\/VYks2JYipZI\/AAAAAAAA7tg\/J_Es4lLDtkg\/s1600\/P1040400.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-i70hy1-FHD0\/VYks2JYipZI\/AAAAAAAA7tg\/J_Es4lLDtkg\/s640\/P1040400.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>chambre d&rsquo;un kapo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-od75tIqI3S0\/VYks6vayz1I\/AAAAAAAA7to\/drVTShxV040\/s1600\/P1040402.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-od75tIqI3S0\/VYks6vayz1I\/AAAAAAAA7to\/drVTShxV040\/s640\/P1040402.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>baraquement de d\u00e9port\u00e9s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0Puis mes pas m&rsquo;ont men\u00e9e vers le<strong> Block 11<\/strong>, le plus redout\u00e9 du camp, o\u00f9 de nombreux d\u00e9port\u00e9s\u00a0 furent ex\u00e9cut\u00e9s devant un mur surnomm\u00e9 le Mur de la Mort.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Les\u00a0minuscules\u00a0cellules\u00a0de cette prison que constituait le terrible block 11, o\u00f9 les d\u00e9port\u00e9s enfreignant les r\u00e8gles du camps \u00e9taient enferm\u00e9s, font elles aussi froid dans le dos.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-H-MemwjO31U\/VYktY2wbUnI\/AAAAAAAA7t4\/p_rHTDFBfvU\/s1600\/P1040403.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-H-MemwjO31U\/VYktY2wbUnI\/AAAAAAAA7t4\/p_rHTDFBfvU\/s640\/P1040403.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>le Mur de la Mort du block 11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-TCifZvgnRSo\/VYktV-VSrqI\/AAAAAAAA7tw\/FrkWzvGFGRQ\/s1600\/P1040419.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-TCifZvgnRSo\/VYktV-VSrqI\/AAAAAAAA7tw\/FrkWzvGFGRQ\/s640\/P1040419.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-_-YDGLPIQ-0\/VYktZXiK8FI\/AAAAAAAA7t8\/8ZIyYgv229A\/s1600\/P1040425.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-_-YDGLPIQ-0\/VYktZXiK8FI\/AAAAAAAA7t8\/8ZIyYgv229A\/s640\/P1040425.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>cellule\u00a0 de la prison souterraine du block 11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-8b7x7u-eqWU\/VYktuGT7z3I\/AAAAAAAA7uI\/9MOian9suXM\/s1600\/P1040426.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-8b7x7u-eqWU\/VYktuGT7z3I\/AAAAAAAA7uI\/9MOian9suXM\/s640\/P1040426.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Salle r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux SS dans un autre block<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-TuaLY7P-qjc\/VYktwebauZI\/AAAAAAAA7uQ\/8DHqu8w0-cI\/s1600\/P1040428.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-TuaLY7P-qjc\/VYktwebauZI\/AAAAAAAA7uQ\/8DHqu8w0-cI\/s640\/P1040428.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>h\u00f4pital\u00a0dans le camp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-gQeSbZ-Lhb8\/VYkuu9X3g9I\/AAAAAAAA7uY\/Ab3dC9_e2O8\/s1600\/P1040432.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-gQeSbZ-Lhb8\/VYkuu9X3g9I\/AAAAAAAA7uY\/Ab3dC9_e2O8\/s640\/P1040432.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>cour \u00a0des pendaisons collectives<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">C&rsquo;est \u00e9galement sur les lieux de ses crimes que le commandant <strong>Hoss<\/strong>, l&rsquo;un de ceux \u00e0 avoir diriger ce camp, \u00a0fut pendu en 1947.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">La potence y est d&rsquo;ailleurs toujours visible.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-gKDD0eakTOY\/VYkuvUlZlYI\/AAAAAAAA7uc\/Rb7vQvVVeLE\/s1600\/P1040435.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-gKDD0eakTOY\/VYkuvUlZlYI\/AAAAAAAA7uc\/Rb7vQvVVeLE\/s640\/P1040435.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Avant de quitter Auschwitz I, \u00a0j&rsquo;ai pu p\u00e9n\u00e9trer dans une <strong>chambre \u00e0 gaz<\/strong> o\u00f9, sous pr\u00e9texte de prendre une douche pour se d\u00e9sinfecter, les d\u00e9port\u00e9s jug\u00e9s trop faibles, apr\u00e8s la S\u00e9lection op\u00e9r\u00e9e d\u00e8s l&rsquo;arriv\u00e9e, \u00e9taient conduits puis enferm\u00e9s.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Par les trous du plafond \u00e9tait ensuite d\u00e9vers\u00e9 sur eux le Zyklon B qui les tuait.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Dans la pi\u00e8ce suivante se trouvent des restes de fours cr\u00e9matoires.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">chambre \u00e0 gaz<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-MU6MLp1otkE\/VYkvTLOIgbI\/AAAAAAAA7vA\/w0GxTVCZYOM\/s1600\/P1040441.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-MU6MLp1otkE\/VYkvTLOIgbI\/AAAAAAAA7vA\/w0GxTVCZYOM\/s640\/P1040441.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">fours cr\u00e9matoires<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-C4mJ6lGDxnQ\/VYkvu12OW2I\/AAAAAAAA7vI\/klD-4u5akKo\/s1600\/P1040446.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-C4mJ6lGDxnQ\/VYkvu12OW2I\/AAAAAAAA7vI\/klD-4u5akKo\/s640\/P1040446.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-J_7DF2I2U_U\/VYkvwFUKJKI\/AAAAAAAA7vQ\/QbpJL1T2kGg\/s1600\/P1040451.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-J_7DF2I2U_U\/VYkvwFUKJKI\/AAAAAAAA7vQ\/QbpJL1T2kGg\/s640\/P1040451.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0Une premi\u00e8re visite dont je suis ressortie affect\u00e9e alors que je me dirigeais vers le camp, II, de Birkenau.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #808080; font-size: 14pt;\">AUSCHWITZ II<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-Yt605Mzm04Q\/VZFSvGwKapI\/AAAAAAAA9mA\/iDH85VWDgzE\/s1600\/P1040465.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-Yt605Mzm04Q\/VZFSvGwKapI\/AAAAAAAA9mA\/iDH85VWDgzE\/s640\/P1040465.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>les rails de la Judenrampe qui\u00a0p\u00e9n\u00e8trent\u00a0\u00e0 Birkenau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> \u00a0A Birkenau j&rsquo;ai, en premier lieu, \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par\u00a0l\u2019immensit\u00e9\u00a0des lieux outre la pr\u00e9sence de tr\u00e8s\u00a0nombreux baraquements (subdivis\u00e9s par sexe avec ceux des hommes, d&rsquo;un c\u00f4t\u00e9, et ceux pour femmes de l&rsquo;autre) lesquels sont perceptibles d\u00e8s l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e du site et encore plus\u00a0 en montant dans la grande gu\u00e9rite.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">J&rsquo;ai, ensuite, march\u00e9 le long des <strong>rails<\/strong> qui traversent le camp jusqu&rsquo;au wagon qui y a \u00e9t\u00e9 laiss\u00e9 en guise de devoir de m\u00e9moire.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0C&rsquo;est l\u00e0, sur la<strong> rampe<\/strong>, \u00e0 la descente de ces derniers, \u00a0que s&rsquo;effectuait le <strong>processus de S\u00e9lection<\/strong> dont je vous parlais plus haut et dont attestent les photos de l&rsquo;Album d&rsquo;Auschwitz.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">D&rsquo;un cot\u00e9 les faibles (personnes\u00a0\u00e2g\u00e9es, enfants, femmes enceintes, jeunes) gaz\u00e9s imm\u00e9diatement.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">De l&rsquo;autre, ceux qui, apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 tondus, tatou\u00e9s et\u00a0s\u2019\u00eatre\u00a0vus\u00a0d\u00e9poss\u00e9d\u00e9s\u00a0de leurs biens\u00a0de\u00a0valeur ( ensuite entrepos\u00e9s dans les <strong>kanadas<\/strong>) , \u00e9taient int\u00e9gr\u00e9s dans des <strong>kommandos<\/strong> (unit\u00e9s de travail) .<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">L&rsquo;organisation du camp incluait notamment les<strong> kapos,<\/strong> qui avaient droit de vie et de mort sur les d\u00e9port\u00e9s, et les <strong>sonderkommandos<\/strong>,\u00a0responsables du ramassage des corps\u00a0apr\u00e8s\u00a0le gazage.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Ces derniers se soulev\u00e8rent d&rsquo;ailleurs \u00e0 la fin de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e 1944 comme l&rsquo;illustre <strong>Le Fils de Saul<\/strong>, \u00a0 film du r\u00e9alisateur hongrois <strong>Laszlo Nemes<\/strong> (ayant remport\u00e9 le Grand Prix du Festival\u00a0 de Cannes 2015) que j&rsquo;ai eu l&rsquo;occasion de voir, en avant premi\u00e8re, au cin\u00e9ma parisien Max Linder le 1 er octobre 2015.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Un peu plus loin plusieurs plaques\u00a0comm\u00e9moratives\u00a0rappellent l&rsquo;indicible qui s&rsquo;y est d\u00e9roul\u00e9.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>vue depuis la gu\u00e9rite principale de l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e<\/em><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-6fn2SURb3dU\/VYkwSVNdp6I\/AAAAAAAA7vk\/kHHxfxL_9_U\/s1600\/P1040458.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-6fn2SURb3dU\/VYkwSVNdp6I\/AAAAAAAA7vk\/kHHxfxL_9_U\/s640\/P1040458.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">judenrampe et l&rsquo;un de ses wagons<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-xxNTIG8n_1I\/VYkwScjQbvI\/AAAAAAAA7vg\/Bi-2KpSDnuo\/s1600\/P1040459.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-xxNTIG8n_1I\/VYkwScjQbvI\/AAAAAAAA7vg\/Bi-2KpSDnuo\/s640\/P1040459.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-il2Kv7D3vCA\/VYkw1FMHJnI\/AAAAAAAA7v4\/mw-Ko_UBITM\/s1600\/P1040467.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-il2Kv7D3vCA\/VYkw1FMHJnI\/AAAAAAAA7v4\/mw-Ko_UBITM\/s640\/P1040467.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">les plaques\u00a0comm\u00e9moratives\u00a0en\u00a0plusieurs\u00a0langues<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-gIftpAxDbJA\/VYkw2_4TVxI\/AAAAAAAA7wA\/dx2S79m8W9g\/s1600\/P1040473.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-gIftpAxDbJA\/VYkw2_4TVxI\/AAAAAAAA7wA\/dx2S79m8W9g\/s640\/P1040473.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-v923xeZd5wY\/VYkw_6aODLI\/AAAAAAAA7wI\/Ua6SxKSPmD8\/s1600\/P1040475.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-v923xeZd5wY\/VYkw_6aODLI\/AAAAAAAA7wI\/Ua6SxKSPmD8\/s640\/P1040475.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0Nonobstant leur souci d&rsquo;effacer toute trace de leurs crimes, notamment en\u00a0br\u00fblant\u00a0les corps et\u00a0en d\u00e9truisant les<strong>\u00a0chambres\u00a0\u00e0 gaz de Birkenau<\/strong>\u00a0, avant de s&rsquo;enfuir (en contraignant au passage des millions\u00a0de d\u00e9port\u00e9s encore en vie aux <strong>Marches de la Mort<\/strong>) devant\u00a0l\u2019avanc\u00e9e\u00a0sovi\u00e9tique, les Nazis d&rsquo;Auschwitz ne sont finalement pas parvenus \u00e0 leurs fins.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">En effet, \u00a0les <strong>ruines de certaines chambres \u00e0 gaz<\/strong> restent visibles sur le site .<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-C9Xtl5y5PWg\/VYkxZSdKobI\/AAAAAAAA7wQ\/5suQqrWOdsU\/s1600\/P1040476.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-C9Xtl5y5PWg\/VYkxZSdKobI\/AAAAAAAA7wQ\/5suQqrWOdsU\/s640\/P1040476.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-Z-greoKLBPc\/VYkxbyt_oSI\/AAAAAAAA7wY\/2-brdjR_yuc\/s1600\/P1040477.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-Z-greoKLBPc\/VYkxbyt_oSI\/AAAAAAAA7wY\/2-brdjR_yuc\/s640\/P1040477.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-8KKts1fOrQI\/VYkxjYGii4I\/AAAAAAAA7wg\/jS1LjhlnfWM\/s1600\/P1040478.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-8KKts1fOrQI\/VYkxjYGii4I\/AAAAAAAA7wg\/jS1LjhlnfWM\/s640\/P1040478.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/--yInImErY1o\/VYkx9USFt0I\/AAAAAAAA7ww\/8LVEu3fPsW0\/s1600\/P1040479.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/--yInImErY1o\/VYkx9USFt0I\/AAAAAAAA7ww\/8LVEu3fPsW0\/s640\/P1040479.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0J&rsquo;ai\u00a0cl\u00f4tur\u00e9\u00a0ma visite en p\u00e9n\u00e9trant dans quelques uns des baraquements ouverts aux public.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-cUBgln2Y5Wo\/VYkx8mGKD4I\/AAAAAAAA7wo\/U7XZdbBSHaY\/s1600\/P1040481.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-cUBgln2Y5Wo\/VYkx8mGKD4I\/AAAAAAAA7wo\/U7XZdbBSHaY\/s640\/P1040481.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>traces\u00a0verd\u00e2tres\u00a0dues au\u00a0 zyklon b sur les murs d&rsquo;un\u00a0b\u00e2timent\u00a0o\u00f9 les\u00a0v\u00eatements\u00a0des\u00a0d\u00e9port\u00e9s\u00a0\u00e9taient\u00a0entrepos\u00e9s\u00a0apr\u00e8s\u00a0le gazage<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-VgpSEbwXl-8\/VYkyC2fNsrI\/AAAAAAAA7w4\/jZgjtOMzLNQ\/s1600\/P1040484.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-VgpSEbwXl-8\/VYkyC2fNsrI\/AAAAAAAA7w4\/jZgjtOMzLNQ\/s640\/P1040484.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>latrines\u00a0dans un baraquement d&rsquo;hommes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-KhcVPXmTQ6c\/VYkyMPfgnvI\/AAAAAAAA7xA\/QZCoxrpxhBI\/s1600\/P1040485.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-KhcVPXmTQ6c\/VYkyMPfgnvI\/AAAAAAAA7xA\/QZCoxrpxhBI\/s640\/P1040485.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Dire que le camp et les gares fran\u00e7ais de<strong> Drancy, <\/strong>du<strong> Bourget et <\/strong>de<strong> Bobigny<\/strong>, incontestables rouages de la Solution Finale en France, \u00e9taient des <strong>antichambres de la Mort<\/strong> qui attendait les d\u00e9port\u00e9s juifs \u00e0 Auschwitz n&rsquo;est certainement pas un euph\u00e9misme.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Un itin\u00e9raire poignant qui doit faire prendre conscience de la\u00a0n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de pr\u00e9server, pour les\u00a0g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures, les lieux de M\u00e9moire.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>carte sur le site de la gare de d\u00e9portation de Bobigny o\u00f9 figurent les camps de transit et camps de concentration en Europe durant la seconde guerre mondiale \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Fin janvier 2015, je vous emmenais, dans le deuxi\u00e8me\u00a0billet du blog consacr\u00e9&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":44796,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"DES GARES DE DEPORTATION FRANCAISES DE LA SEINE SAINT DENIS AU CAMP D'EXTERMINATION POLONAIS D' AUSCHWITZ - Journal d&#039;un Pigeon Voyageur","description":"carte sur le site de la gare de d\u00e9portation de Bobigny o\u00f9 figurent les camps de transit et camps de concentration en Europe durant la seconde guerre mondiale \u00a0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,15,18,109,8,48,1,22],"tags":[488,210,535,537,506,249,472,413,136],"class_list":["post-56","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-europe","category-france","category-histoire","category-ile-de-france","category-patrimoine-de-lunesco","category-pologne","category-tous","category-vos-envies","tag-auschwitz","tag-devoir-de-memoire","tag-enfants-shoah","tag-gares-shoah","tag-resistance","tag-seconde-guerre-mondiale","tag-shoah","tag-simone-veil","tag-sites-classes-au-patrimoine-de-lunesco"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38137,"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56\/revisions\/38137"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}