{"id":106,"date":"2015-01-29T23:01:00","date_gmt":"2015-01-29T22:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/jpv\/2015\/01\/29\/quand-berlin-fait-face-a-son-passe-nazi\/"},"modified":"2021-07-02T23:45:14","modified_gmt":"2021-07-02T22:45:14","slug":"quand-berlin-fait-face-a-son-passe-nazi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/2015\/01\/29\/quand-berlin-fait-face-a-son-passe-nazi\/","title":{"rendered":"QUAND BERLIN FAIT FACE A SON PASSE NAZI"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-1xDi2mtaecA\/VG4T2H2s04I\/AAAAAAAAVHQ\/KdEiKaNaMKU\/s1600\/P1040627.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-1xDi2mtaecA\/VG4T2H2s04I\/AAAAAAAAVHQ\/KdEiKaNaMKU\/s1600\/P1040627.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>dans le labyrinthe du m\u00e9morial de l&rsquo;holocauste<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> Il y&rsquo; a un peu plus de deux mois, \u00e0 l&rsquo;occasion des comm\u00e9morations du 25 \u00e8me anniversaire de la chute du Mur, je vous faisais, dans un premier opus, d\u00e9couvrir\u00a0 <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/2014\/11\/08\/ich-bin-ein-berliner-ou-les-vestiges-de-la-guerre-froide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Berlin<\/a>\u00a0\u00e0 travers ses vestiges de la Guerre Froide.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Aujourd&rsquo;hui, je poursuis cette approche historique en abordant une autre p\u00e9riode ch\u00e8re \u00e0 mon\u00a0c\u0153ur\u00a0: celle de la<strong> seconde guerre mondiale !<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Et pour cela, Berlin est, encore une fois, \u00a0le lieu privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 !<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Pourquoi ?<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Tout simplement parce que c&rsquo;est dans cette capitale que les pr\u00e9mices de ce conflit ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 se dessiner d\u00e8s 1933 !<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0 En effet le<strong> 30 janvier 1933,<\/strong> soit il y&rsquo; a 82 ans jour pour jour, Adolf Hitler, alors pr\u00e9sident du parti national d\u00e9mocratique allemand, NSDAP, et qui se fera plus tard appel\u00e9 F\u00fchrer (guide en allemand), acc\u00e9dait au fonction de chancelier.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">A compter de cette date, il n&rsquo;eut qu&rsquo;une obsession en t\u00eate : mettre en \u0153uvre le \u00ab\u00a0programme\u00a0\u00bb contenu dans Mein Kampf (Mon Combat), ce\u00a0br\u00fblot\u00a0qu&rsquo;il\u00a0 \u00e9crivit en 1923 alors qu&rsquo;il purgeait une\u00a0peine de prison cons\u00e9cutive \u00e0 sa participation, la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, au coup d&rsquo;\u00e9tat manqu\u00e9 de Munich.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Ses objectifs \u00e9taient clairement affich\u00e9s :\u00a0 effacer l&rsquo;humiliation (suppos\u00e9e) de l&rsquo;armistice sign\u00e9, le 18 novembre 1918 dans la foret fran\u00e7aise de Rhotondes, \u00e0 l&rsquo;issue de la 1ere guerre mondiale, en b\u00e2tissant, pour mille ans, un 3 eme Reich,\u00a0 compos\u00e9 uniquement d&rsquo;Aryens (la race pure) !<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Pour ce faire, il\u00a0d\u00e9cr\u00e9ta dans un premier temps\u00a0que ses concitoyens avaient besoin d&rsquo;un\u00a0Lebensraum, espace\u00a0vital, cons\u00e9quent.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Une mani\u00e8re de d\u00e8s lors justifier ses vis\u00e9es territoriales expansionnistes au d\u00e9triment des autres nations limitrophes ou non de l&rsquo;Allemagne.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">En parall\u00e8le, et toujours m\u00fb par cet objectif , il viola ouvertement les clauses de l&rsquo; armistice pr\u00e9cit\u00e9 en r\u00e9armant son pays.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">A ses provocations, les dirigeants des nations europ\u00e9ennes ne r\u00e9agirent pas.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Encore traumatis\u00e9s, 15 ans apr\u00e8s, par les horreurs de la grande Guerre (celle de 14 -18), ils \u00e9taient peu enclins \u00e0 s&rsquo;opposer \u00e0 Hitler, par peur de replonger le Vieux Continent dans un nouveau conflit.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">L&rsquo;heure \u00e9tait, en effet, au pacifisme et la SDN (Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Nations), cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1920, juste au sortir du premier conflit mondial, avait justement pour finalit\u00e9 de maintenir la paix.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Mais fallait t-il le faire \u00e0 tout prix ?<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Je ne vais pas refaire l&rsquo;histoire&#8230;.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0 En tout \u00e9tat de cause, les revendications\u00a0territoriales\u00a0successives formul\u00e9es,\u00a0 \u00e0 partir de 1938, par le F\u00fchrer ne\u00a0rencontr\u00e8rent\u00a0aucune\u00a0opposition ce qui lui permit de r\u00e9aliser, en mars 1938, l&rsquo;Anchluss, (l&rsquo;Annexion de\u00a0l\u2019Autriche), puis d&rsquo;avoir des vis\u00e9es sur le territoire des Sud\u00e8tes, situ\u00e9 en Tch\u00e9coslovaquie, o\u00f9 vivait alors une minorit\u00e9 d&rsquo;allemands.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Puis, apr\u00e8s avoir conclu, le 23 ao\u00fbt 1939, un pacte de non agression, le Pacte Germano-Sovi\u00e9tique, avec l&rsquo;Union Sovi\u00e9tique de Staline, les arm\u00e9es hitl\u00e9riennes envahirent, le 1er septembre 1939, la Pologne.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">En quelques jours et au terme d&rsquo;une\u00a0d&rsquo;une Guerre \u00e9clair, la Blitzkrieg, men\u00e9e par les troupes du Reich, la Pologne \u00e9tait vaincue et occup\u00e9e.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Prenant enfin conscience de la menace que constituait Hitler, la France et la Grande Bretagne d\u00e9clar\u00e8rent enfin la guerre \u00e0 l&rsquo;Allemagne Nazie le <strong>3 septembre 1939<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Puis ce fut au tour des Etats-Unis de le faire, en d\u00e9cembre 1941, apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;attaque, dans le Pacifique, de leur base de Pearl Harbor par les troupes japonaises appartenant \u00e0 l&rsquo;Axe (soit les pays soutenant le Reich \u00e0 l&rsquo;instar de l&rsquo;Italie notamment).<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Le chemin que les Alli\u00e9s et les r\u00e9sistants durent parcourir pour r\u00e9ussir \u00e0 mettre fin \u00e0 toutes les horreurs\u00a0perp\u00e9tr\u00e9es\u00a0par le III \u00e8me Reich fut long, \u00a0\u00e9prouvant mais payant gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la conjonction de plusieurs\u00a0\u00e9v\u00e9nements.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">En premier lieu : le revers des troupes allemandes lors des batailles d&rsquo;Angleterre de 1941 puis lors du si\u00e8ge de Stalingrad en 1942, durant l&rsquo;Op\u00e9ration Barbarossa; la multiplication des faits de r\u00e9sistance et de sabotage dans les maquis mais \u00e9galement dans toutes les zones occup\u00e9es; le soul\u00e8vement de certains ghettos \u00e0 l&rsquo;instar de celui de Varsovie en avril 1943 et les succ\u00e8s des d\u00e9barquements de Provence puis du D Day, le 6 juin 1944, sur les plages normandes.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0Puis, l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e de l&rsquo;Arm\u00e9e Rouge \u00e0 Berlin, le 22 avril 1945, le suicide d&rsquo;Hitler dans son bunker le 30 avril 1945, \u00a0la chute de Berlin le 2 mai.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0Et, in fine, la signature, \u00e0 Reims et par le colonel Jodl, \u00a0de l&rsquo;acte de capitulation allemande le 7 mai 1945 puis le lendemain,\u00a0 \u00e0 Berlin,\u00a0 par le mar\u00e9chal Kaitel comme je vous l&rsquo;indiquais d\u00e9j\u00e0 <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/2014\/11\/11\/reims-la-cite-des-sacres-aux-premieres\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ici<\/a>.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6 ans pour mettre un terme \u00e0 la\u00a0terrifiante\u00a0folie nazie !<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Folie car le 3 \u00e8me Reich causa la mort de dizaines de millions de personnes dont au moins 6 , juifs pour la majorit\u00e9, dans les\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/2015\/07\/01\/des-gares-de-deportation-francaises-de-la-seine-saint-denis-au-camp-d-extermination-polonais-d-auschwitz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">camps<\/a> de concentration et d&rsquo;extermination, s&rsquo;\u00e9tant notamment mu\u00e9s en th\u00e9\u00e2tres privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s de l\u2019ex\u00e9cution de la\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/tag\/shoah\/\">Shoah<\/a><\/strong> .<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Aujourd&rsquo;hui, si Berlin compte tr\u00e8s peu de monuments datant de cette \u00e9poque 33-45, elle a, en revanche, r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 affronter son pass\u00e9 nazi.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Notamment en \u00e9rigeant de <strong>nombreux m\u00e9moriaux, mus\u00e9es et autres lieux de m\u00e9moire<\/strong> qui permettent d&rsquo;en apprendre davantage sur cette p\u00e9riode sombre de l&rsquo;histoire allemande.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">La connaissance \u00e9tant, \u00e0 mon sens, l&rsquo;un des remparts les plus efficaces pour pr\u00e9venir tout risque de reproduction des m\u00eames\u00a0\u00e9v\u00e9nements.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Qui a dit que l&rsquo;histoire \u00e9tait un \u00e9ternel recommencement ? ?<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0 La communaut\u00e9 juive \u00e9tant celle ayant pay\u00e9 le plus lourd tribut durant la seconde guerre mondiale, la plupart des monuments construits \u00e0 Berlin l&rsquo;ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pour\u00a0rappeler l&rsquo;indicible qu&rsquo;elle a subi.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Mais quel \u00e9tait il ?<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 Une mise aux bans progressive de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 allemande de ses membres avec interdiction d&rsquo;exercer de nombreuses professions, une disparition progressive de leurs libert\u00e9s individuelles ainsi que la perte de leur citoyennet\u00e9 allemande et de l&rsquo;ensemble des droits y \u00e9tant rattach\u00e9s apr\u00e8s la promulgation des<strong> lois de Nuremberg en 1935<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0La mise en place, dans un premier temps, de proc\u00e9dures d&rsquo;expulsion manu militari pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer l&rsquo;\u00e9migration des juifs vers d&rsquo;autres contr\u00e9es, en ayant bien pris soin de les d\u00e9pouiller au pr\u00e9alable de tous leurs biens via un processus de spoliation bien r\u00f4d\u00e9.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Apr\u00e8s le pogrom de la<strong> Nuit de Cristal,\u00a0 le 9 novembre 1938<\/strong>, les\u00a0agressions\u00a0physiques, le\u00a0pillage et l&rsquo;aryanisation de leurs commerces, l&rsquo;incendie de leurs synagogues et la profanation de leurs cimeti\u00e8res se sont accentu\u00e9es.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Sans compter,\u00a0 la mise en place des commandos des <strong>Einsaztgruppen<\/strong> sur le front de l&rsquo;Est d\u00e8s 1941 (la Shoah par balles), la multiplication des constructions de ghettos o\u00f9 les juifs \u00e9taient \u00ab\u00a0parqu\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb, l&rsquo;instauration du port obligatoire de l&rsquo;\u00e9toile jaune en 1941 et les d\u00e9portations en masse vers les camps.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Mais l&rsquo;apog\u00e9e de l&rsquo;horreur fut atteinte lors de la<strong> conf\u00e9rence de Wansee, du 20 janvier 1942<\/strong>, lorsqu&rsquo; Himmler, le bras droit d&rsquo;Hitler, confirma et valida officiellement le principe de la Solution Finale, soit l&rsquo;extermination de tous les Juifs d&rsquo;Europe, laquelle avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 commenc\u00e9, depuis plusieurs mois, dans des camps d&rsquo;extermination, d\u00e9sormais tristement c\u00e9l\u00e8bres, situ\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;Est et notamment en Pologne.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Sobibor, Treblinka ou <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/2015\/07\/01\/des-gares-de-deportation-francaises-de-la-seine-saint-denis-au-camp-d-extermination-polonais-d-auschwitz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Auchwitz<\/a><\/strong>, pour ne citer qu&rsquo;eux.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> Pourtant, il ne faut pas perdre de vue, m\u00eame si on en parle peu, que le r\u00e9gime Nazi a, outre les juifs, extermin\u00e9 d&rsquo;autres composantes de la population.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">A l&rsquo;instar de tout ceux qui s&rsquo;opposaient au mod\u00e8le nazi ou ne correspondaient pas \u00e0 l&rsquo;id\u00e9al aryen que celui-ci d\u00e9fendait tels que les t\u00e9moins de J\u00e9hovah, \u00a0intellectuels, communistes, opposants politiques, \u00a0r\u00e9sistants,\u00a0 noirs, handicap\u00e9s, homosexuels et les tziganes.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Toutes ces personnes, ainsi que quelques d\u00e9tenus de droit commun, ont, d\u00e8s 1933,\u00a0 notamment \u00e0 <strong>Dachau<\/strong> en Allemagne, \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9es dans des\u00a0camps de concentrations\u00a0 puis d&rsquo;exterminations o\u00f9 elles se voyaient tatou\u00e9es un matricule \u00e0 m\u00eame la peau, rempla\u00e7ant leur identit\u00e9, et portaient une \u00e9toile de David pour les juifs et des triangles de diff\u00e9rentes couleur, selon la cat\u00e9gorie, afin de pouvoir les diff\u00e9rencier rapidement.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0 En cons\u00e9quence, et avant de\u00a0m&rsquo;attarder sur les monuments du Berlin d&rsquo;aujourd&rsquo;hui d\u00e9di\u00e9s \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire juive, je vais tout d&rsquo;abord vous parler de ceux comm\u00e9morant toutes les autres victimes, non juives, \u00a0de la terreur nazie.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">LES\u00a0MUS\u00c9ES, M\u00c9MORIAUX ET AUTRES LIEUX OUBLIES RAPPELANT LA\u00a0P\u00c9RIODE\u00a039\/45<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Je pense tout d&rsquo;abord \u00e0 celui consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la\u00a0R\u00e9sistance\u00a0Allemande, mais que, faute de temps, \u00a0je n&rsquo;ai malheureusement pas pu\u00a0visiter.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Ce dernier rend hommage aux allemands\u00a0 qui, au p\u00e9ril de leur vie,\u00a0 se sont oppos\u00e9s au r\u00e9gime nazi.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Le film <strong>Walkyrie<\/strong>, (que j&rsquo;ai aim\u00e9) avec Tom Cruise dans le r\u00f4le principal, nous parle de l&rsquo;un d&rsquo;entre eux: le\u00a0<strong>g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Von Stauffenberg.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Un officier allemand\u00a0qui,\u00a0 en juillet 1944, fomenta un attentat contre Hitler, auquel ce dernier surv\u00e9cu par miracle, dans sa Tani\u00e8re du Loup.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Le \u00ab\u00a0terroriste Stauffenberg\u00a0\u00bb fut aussit\u00f4t pass\u00e9 par les armes, dans la cour de l&rsquo;actuel mus\u00e9e, et sa famille fut imm\u00e9diatement bannie du pays.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Mais le r\u00e9gime nazi s&rsquo;en est \u00e9galement pris \u00e0 ceux ne correspondant pas\u00a0\u00e0 l&rsquo;id\u00e9al aryen comme je le\u00a0rappelais\u00a0plus haut.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Si je savais qu&rsquo; un m\u00e9morial d\u00e9di\u00e9 aux homosexuels victimes du joug nazi avait \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9rig\u00e9 en 2008, tout pr\u00e8s de celui de l&rsquo;holocauste, j&rsquo;ignorais, en revanche, tout de celui d\u00e9di\u00e9 aux \u00a0<strong>Tziganes<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">C&rsquo;est donc avec beaucoup d&rsquo;\u00e9motion qu&rsquo;en quittant le Reichstag, si\u00e8ge du Parlement allemand, et en me dirigeant vers le M\u00e9morial de l&rsquo;Holocauste, situ\u00e9 \u00e0 quelques pas de la Porte de Brandebourg, je me suis retrouv\u00e9e devant ce m\u00e9morial, en plein air, concernant les Tziganes.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-_yjX3xOMrL4\/VMn28TNr-8I\/AAAAAAAAlhk\/lZiZeSiTwf8\/s1600\/P1040602.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-_yjX3xOMrL4\/VMn28TNr-8I\/AAAAAAAAlhk\/lZiZeSiTwf8\/s1600\/P1040602.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>le m\u00e9morial et en arri\u00e8re plan le Reichstag<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Il retrace les \u00e9tapes de leur pers\u00e9cution par les nazis et recense les camps o\u00f9 ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9s.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Parmi ces derniers figure le camp polonais d<strong>&lsquo;Auschwitz\u00a0Birkenau<\/strong>, l&rsquo;un des 3 camps du complexe, dont le fronton d&rsquo;entr\u00e9e porte encore aujourd&rsquo;hui la cynique inscription \u00ab\u00a0<strong>Arbeit Macht Frei<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb c&rsquo;est \u00e0 dire le travail rend libre. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">A Birkenau, il est possible de voir des <strong>ruines des chambres \u00e0 gaz alors que les vestiges des fours cr\u00e9matoires<\/strong> se trouvent, quant \u00e0 eux, dans le camp d&rsquo;Auchwitz 1, situ\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de <strong>Cracovie<\/strong>, que j&rsquo;ai visit\u00e9 par devoir de m\u00e9moire il y&rsquo; a un peu plus de 3 ans.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">En effet, \u00a0ce camp de la mort, aujourd&rsquo;hui tout \u00e0 la fois lieu de m\u00e9moire, de recueillement et mus\u00e9e, est non seulement le plus grand camp de concentration du r\u00e9gime nazi mais aussi celui o\u00f9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0assassin\u00e9s, presqu&rsquo;un million de juifs, soit le sixi\u00e8me de tous ceux ayant p\u00e9ri pendant la <strong>Shoah.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Une visite tr\u00e8s dure \u00e9voqu\u00e9e\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/2015\/07\/01\/des-gares-de-deportation-francaises-de-la-seine-saint-denis-au-camp-d-extermination-polonais-d-auschwitz\/\">ici<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">D&rsquo;ailleurs les comm\u00e9morations, il y&rsquo;a trois jours, des 70 ans de la lib\u00e9ration\u00a0d\u2019Auschwitz\u00a0par\u00a0les troupes de l&rsquo;Arm\u00e9e Rouge ne vous auront sans doute pas \u00e9chapp\u00e9es.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0Pas plus que l&rsquo;inauguration de la discr\u00e8te <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/2015\/07\/01\/des-gares-de-deportation-francaises-de-la-seine-saint-denis-au-camp-d-extermination-polonais-d-auschwitz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">gare<\/a>\u00a0de d\u00e9portation parisienne de Bobigny, pr\u00e9serv\u00e9e et class\u00e9e au titre des lieux de m\u00e9moire, d&rsquo;o\u00f9 sont partis une vingtaine de convois, repr\u00e9sentant environ le tiers de l&rsquo;ensemble des 76000 juifs d\u00e9port\u00e9s \u00e0 partir de la France, vers\u00a0Auschwitz entre juillet 1943 et la fin de la guerre.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Fin de cet apart\u00e9.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Pour en revenir \u00e0 mon propos sur les Tziganes, voici quelques images pour se souvenir que la folie\u00a0meurtri\u00e8re\u00a0du 3 eme Reich ne les a pas \u00e9pargn\u00e9s.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-md9qTcKSdhY\/VFyNB3sCYdI\/AAAAAAAAQww\/2662oL9ObY0\/s1600\/P1040595.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-md9qTcKSdhY\/VFyNB3sCYdI\/AAAAAAAAQww\/2662oL9ObY0\/s1600\/P1040595.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-IUSPfJixxKU\/VFyNFw3PQCI\/AAAAAAAAQxA\/Hd4Asx0wpp4\/s1600\/P1040596.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-IUSPfJixxKU\/VFyNFw3PQCI\/AAAAAAAAQxA\/Hd4Asx0wpp4\/s1600\/P1040596.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>les noms des camps o\u00f9 ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9s, grav\u00e9s au sol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-iPxWsagG_Ec\/VFyND2_1-QI\/AAAAAAAAQw4\/ejLyiB-zBKw\/s1600\/P1040598.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-iPxWsagG_Ec\/VFyND2_1-QI\/AAAAAAAAQw4\/ejLyiB-zBKw\/s1600\/P1040598.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-luhgsHP15QQ\/VFyN0bHXvAI\/AAAAAAAAQxI\/zMxM-mxgTZ4\/s1600\/P1040599.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-luhgsHP15QQ\/VFyN0bHXvAI\/AAAAAAAAQxI\/zMxM-mxgTZ4\/s1600\/P1040599.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-Gs-vhW9mx4Y\/VFyOH5jyoTI\/AAAAAAAAQxY\/uvOOTQpyj5E\/s1600\/P1040601.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-Gs-vhW9mx4Y\/VFyOH5jyoTI\/AAAAAAAAQxY\/uvOOTQpyj5E\/s1600\/P1040601.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e du m\u00e9morial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">UNE VISITE\u00a0IN\u00c9DITE\u00a0DU REICHSTAG<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-7PcBFblr5gM\/VMkCxhCBjbI\/AAAAAAAAlew\/5H5oWwRgWx0\/s1600\/P1040554.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-7PcBFblr5gM\/VMkCxhCBjbI\/AAAAAAAAlew\/5H5oWwRgWx0\/s1600\/P1040554.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur de la coupole de verre du Reichstag<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Je poursuis ma qu\u00eate historique relative au nazisme en vous parlant \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent du <strong>Reichstag<\/strong>, le si\u00e8ge du Parlement Allemand au c\u00e9l\u00e8bre\u00a0fronton \u00ab\u00a0Dem Deutschen Volke\u00a0\u00bb (au peuple\u00a0allemand), se situant non loin de la Porte de Brandebourg.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">La premi\u00e8re raison qui m&rsquo;a pouss\u00e9e \u00e0 m&rsquo;y rendre \u00e9tait mon d\u00e9sir de voir ce lieu o\u00f9 Hitler a, l\u00e9galement et d\u00e9mocratiquement, \u00a0acc\u00e9d\u00e9 au pouvoir,\u00a0en devenant chancelier le 30 janvier 1933,\u00a0\u00a0apr\u00e8s la victoire de son parti, le NSDAP, aux \u00e9lections.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Le vieux mar\u00e9chal Hindenburg (alors pr\u00e9sident de l&rsquo;Allemagne), pour qui Hitler n&rsquo;\u00e9tait qu&rsquo;un simple pantin qu&rsquo;il pensait pouvoir manipuler \u00e0 sa guise, d\u00e9chanta rapidement lorsque fin f\u00e9vrier 1933, ce dernier se saisit du\u00a0pr\u00e9texte\u00a0de l&rsquo;incendie du Reichstag, tr\u00e8s certainement allum\u00e9 par ses\u00a0propres sbires et non par les communistes comme les nazis le pr\u00e9tendirent alors, pour instaurer le d\u00e9but de sa dictature laquelle dura 12 ans !<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Mais le Parlement symbolise \u00e9galement pour moi la fin du III \u00e8me Reich.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Un autre motif pour que j&rsquo;y p\u00e9n\u00e8tre.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0En effet, bombard\u00e9, \u00e0 partir de la mi avril 1945, par les alli\u00e9s durant la campagne de Berlin, \u00a0c&rsquo;est \u00a0bien l\u00e0, dans une ville en ruines, en flammes, \u00e0 feu et \u00e0 sang, \u00a0que les\u00a0sovi\u00e9tiques\u00a0hiss\u00e8rent leur drapeau \u00a0en signe de victoire et de lib\u00e9ration le 30 avril 1945.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Quand on sait que 12 ans plus t\u00f4t Hitler y prenait officiellement le pouvoir, le geste est fort !<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Outre l&rsquo;aspect historique,\u00a0franchir les portes du Reichstag m&rsquo;int\u00e9ressait\u00a0\u00e0 un autre titre : acc\u00e9der \u00e0\u00a0sa<strong> coupole en verre.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Celle-ci a \u00e9t\u00e9 imagin\u00e9e par l&rsquo;architecte <strong>Norman Forster<\/strong> lors de la restauration qu&rsquo;il fit du b\u00e2timent, apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9unification de la RFA et de la RDA, \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1990.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Pour avoir la chance d&rsquo;explorer ce lieu, dont la visite est gratuite, il suffit de r\u00e9server au pr\u00e9alable et si possible, assez longtemps en avance, son billet sur internet et de ne pas oublier votre pi\u00e8ce d&rsquo;identit\u00e9 le jour J.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Simple comme bonjour \ud83d\ude42<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">En quelques minutes, et apr\u00e8s avoir pass\u00e9 le sas de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de contr\u00f4le, l&rsquo;ascenseur vous d\u00e9posera sur l&rsquo;esplanade, depuis laquelle on a une vue panoramique extraordinaire sur Berlin, o\u00f9 se trouve ce spectaculaire d\u00f4me de verre qui surmonte le Reichstag.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">L&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur, o\u00f9 plusieurs rampes permettent d&rsquo;atteindre le sommet, de la \u00a0coupole est toute aussi beau et surprenant.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">point de contr\u00f4le et entr\u00e9e du Parlement<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-iHdkjeh0dHo\/VFuRc77_ITI\/AAAAAAAAQq0\/ushoIfPrJMo\/s1600\/P1040523.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-iHdkjeh0dHo\/VFuRc77_ITI\/AAAAAAAAQq0\/ushoIfPrJMo\/s1600\/P1040523.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-A2NLuzX81e8\/VFyK8bX--_I\/AAAAAAAAQwU\/Bo9y7oH8dow\/s1600\/P1040591.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-A2NLuzX81e8\/VFyK8bX--_I\/AAAAAAAAQwU\/Bo9y7oH8dow\/s1600\/P1040591.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>cour du parlement<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-aUdJAZBwypg\/VFyKMC_f8cI\/AAAAAAAAQwE\/XTWn8EEIls0\/s1600\/P1040589.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-aUdJAZBwypg\/VFyKMC_f8cI\/AAAAAAAAQwE\/XTWn8EEIls0\/s1600\/P1040589.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">l&rsquo;esplanade du d\u00f4me<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-6hK2aakUWuY\/VFuSkn0UT-I\/AAAAAAAAQrY\/YC8TDFTZVe0\/s1600\/P1040533.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-6hK2aakUWuY\/VFuSkn0UT-I\/AAAAAAAAQrY\/YC8TDFTZVe0\/s1600\/P1040533.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>le d\u00f4me<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-LZwu_3mrDqk\/VFuTMLQ0w8I\/AAAAAAAAQrg\/aS1nDoMbCow\/s1600\/P1040534.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-LZwu_3mrDqk\/VFuTMLQ0w8I\/AAAAAAAAQrg\/aS1nDoMbCow\/s1600\/P1040534.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-2ecEC8GGD20\/VFuT7sCsN7I\/AAAAAAAAQr4\/hbLaLg3Pg5U\/s1600\/P1040544.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-2ecEC8GGD20\/VFuT7sCsN7I\/AAAAAAAAQr4\/hbLaLg3Pg5U\/s1600\/P1040544.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vue sur la Porte de Brandebourg depuis le d\u00f4me du Reichstag<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-RCK0kpe9Iss\/VFuUBMrLMlI\/AAAAAAAAQsA\/belFUybn-ZQ\/s1600\/P1040545.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-RCK0kpe9Iss\/VFuUBMrLMlI\/AAAAAAAAQsA\/belFUybn-ZQ\/s1600\/P1040545.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>drapeau allemand<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-IVb7lYhDmjk\/VFuUL_XhYLI\/AAAAAAAAQsI\/yHl3ysA8ScI\/s1600\/P1040546.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-IVb7lYhDmjk\/VFuUL_XhYLI\/AAAAAAAAQsI\/yHl3ysA8ScI\/s1600\/P1040546.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur du d\u00f4me<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-tMtQKW_ryoY\/VFuVoizRTsI\/AAAAAAAAQsU\/RpI2ARPmKcQ\/s1600\/P1040548.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-tMtQKW_ryoY\/VFuVoizRTsI\/AAAAAAAAQsU\/RpI2ARPmKcQ\/s1600\/P1040548.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-kqB63_b8VeU\/VFuVwkosCmI\/AAAAAAAAQsc\/t-yY2uD9-Xw\/s1600\/P1040549.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-kqB63_b8VeU\/VFuVwkosCmI\/AAAAAAAAQsc\/t-yY2uD9-Xw\/s1600\/P1040549.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-FJzvnZk9KaA\/VFuVxpSERbI\/AAAAAAAAQsk\/RbWN9RFcZAI\/s1600\/P1040550.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-FJzvnZk9KaA\/VFuVxpSERbI\/AAAAAAAAQsk\/RbWN9RFcZAI\/s1600\/P1040550.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-JFyv7LBXcHg\/VFuXTrLYQLI\/AAAAAAAAQtA\/goOu9U8GL-U\/s1600\/P1040556.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-JFyv7LBXcHg\/VFuXTrLYQLI\/AAAAAAAAQtA\/goOu9U8GL-U\/s1600\/P1040556.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-WeGkH5_QdVM\/VFuXX3RTbQI\/AAAAAAAAQtI\/3n-wJmktG5w\/s1600\/P1040557.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-WeGkH5_QdVM\/VFuXX3RTbQI\/AAAAAAAAQtI\/3n-wJmktG5w\/s1600\/P1040557.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-XcNgwgxRZMc\/VFyHUKDtbeI\/AAAAAAAAQu4\/N2ZOXeZp_Jo\/s1600\/P1040560.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-XcNgwgxRZMc\/VFyHUKDtbeI\/AAAAAAAAQu4\/N2ZOXeZp_Jo\/s1600\/P1040560.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-uH9RPgTibKE\/VFyHVQoBpvI\/AAAAAAAAQvA\/bkdL6sXHKMM\/s1600\/P1040562.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-uH9RPgTibKE\/VFyHVQoBpvI\/AAAAAAAAQvA\/bkdL6sXHKMM\/s1600\/P1040562.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-ENAPTJ83jXM\/VFyIOuSSnhI\/AAAAAAAAQvY\/yf37thhaZR4\/s1600\/P1040567.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-ENAPTJ83jXM\/VFyIOuSSnhI\/AAAAAAAAQvY\/yf37thhaZR4\/s1600\/P1040567.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>dernier niveau \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur du d\u00f4me<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-n0ECTvb1IDI\/VFyJXb97eMI\/AAAAAAAAQv0\/DfqCGs6-34Q\/s1600\/P1040581.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-n0ECTvb1IDI\/VFyJXb97eMI\/AAAAAAAAQv0\/DfqCGs6-34Q\/s1600\/P1040581.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>la vue sur la Chancellerie f\u00e9d\u00e9rale depuis le d\u00f4me<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">LA COLONNE DE LA VICTOIRE ET LE PROJET DE SPEER<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-sRTQ1mWs8PQ\/VFytEUaJWVI\/AAAAAAAAQ5w\/0qU4OxphF0o\/s1600\/P1040614.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-sRTQ1mWs8PQ\/VFytEUaJWVI\/AAAAAAAAQ5w\/0qU4OxphF0o\/s1600\/P1040614.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>en arri\u00e8re plan la colonne de la Victoire<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0Aujourd&rsquo;hui class\u00e9e monument historique, la\u00a0<strong>colonne de la Victoire<\/strong>, Siegessaule en allemand, qui se situe dans le\u00a0m\u00eame\u00a0axe que la Porte de Brandebourg, a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9rig\u00e9e entre 1864 et\u00a01873 pour comm\u00e9morer diff\u00e9rentes victoires militaires allemandes.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Contre la Prusse, l&rsquo;Autriche et la France notamment.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Si elle \u00e9tait \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine compos\u00e9e de 3 segments surmont\u00e9s d&rsquo;une sculpture, un 4 \u00e8me segment lui a \u00e9t\u00e9 rajout\u00e9 lorsque\u00a0<strong>Speer<\/strong>, l&rsquo;architecte f\u00e9tiche d&rsquo;Hitler, commen\u00e7a l&rsquo;\u00e9laboration des plans de\u00a0<strong>Germania<\/strong>, celle qui \u00e9tait\u00a0appel\u00e9e\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0devenir, en lieu et place de Berlin, la future capitale du Reich.<\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">LES\u00a0AUTODAF\u00c9S\u00a0DE LA BEBELPLATZ<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-iICSeVrBzVA\/VMkBM-raWVI\/AAAAAAAAleI\/NkPIY_QMdkQ\/s1600\/P1040184.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-iICSeVrBzVA\/VMkBM-raWVI\/AAAAAAAAleI\/NkPIY_QMdkQ\/s1600\/P1040184.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>plaque \u00e0 la BebelPlatz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00ab\u00a0<em>L\u00e0 o\u00f9 on\u00a0br\u00fble\u00a0des livres on finit par\u00a0br\u00fbler\u00a0des hommes<\/em> \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> \u00e9crivait d\u00e9j\u00e0 et \u00e0 titre pr\u00e9monitoire l&rsquo;\u00e9crivain juif allemand du 19 \u00e8me si\u00e8cle<strong> Heinrich Heine<\/strong>, connu d&rsquo;ailleurs pour son po\u00e8me la Lorelei, dans son ouvrage Almansor paru en 1821.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> \u00a0Pr\u00e9monitoire car avant de br\u00fbler des hommes dans les fours cr\u00e9matoires des camps d&rsquo;extermination de l&rsquo;Est, les nazis commenc\u00e8rent par <strong>incendier publiquement des livres<\/strong>. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Ces premiers <strong>autodaf\u00e9s<\/strong> eurent lieu, d\u00e8s le mois de mai 1933, sur la <strong>Bebelplatz<\/strong> berlinoise, situ\u00e9e\u00a0en\u00a0face de la Umbolt Universitat, puis dans d&rsquo;autres villes du pays, .<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Les livres ainsi d\u00e9truits par le feu \u00e9taient ceux r\u00e9dig\u00e9s par des auteurs juifs ou des \u00e9crivains consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s ou dissidents .<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">A ce titre, plusieurs ouvrages de Freud, Sweig, Marx ou Brecht, pour ne citer qu&rsquo;eux, y furent br\u00fbl\u00e9s.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Aujourd&rsquo;hui, au milieu de cette place, l\u2019\u0153uvre la <strong>Biblioth\u00e8que engloutie<\/strong> r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par Micha Ullmann rappelle ces tragiques\u00a0\u00e9pisodes\u00a0\u00a0.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/--XSZOIdCZ_Q\/VFyt6uJaWUI\/AAAAAAAAQ6A\/1Kfcf-3YSYM\/s1600\/P1040181.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/--XSZOIdCZ_Q\/VFyt6uJaWUI\/AAAAAAAAQ6A\/1Kfcf-3YSYM\/s1600\/P1040181.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>b\u00e2timent de l&rsquo;Humbold Universit\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-DrEhkw6qs2s\/VDLmCekdEGI\/AAAAAAAAJng\/s7WrpDR62kY\/s1600\/P1040180.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-DrEhkw6qs2s\/VDLmCekdEGI\/AAAAAAAAJng\/s7WrpDR62kY\/s1600\/P1040180.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>la biblioth\u00e8que engloutie au milieu de la place<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>LA\u00a0NOUVELLE SYNAGOGUE\u00a0DE BERLIN<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-A6-O_VzTCqw\/VMkDE_pIkhI\/AAAAAAAAle4\/UBiRXHFKHtc\/s1600\/P1040384.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-A6-O_VzTCqw\/VMkDE_pIkhI\/AAAAAAAAle4\/UBiRXHFKHtc\/s1600\/P1040384.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>l&rsquo;ext\u00e9rieur de la synagogue<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0 <span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0B\u00e2tie \u00e0 la fin du 19 \u00e8me si\u00e8cle, cette <strong>synagogue<\/strong> \u00e9tait la plus grande d&rsquo;Allemagne jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la Nuit de Cristal, du 9 novembre 1938, o\u00f9 elle fut incendi\u00e9e.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Si elle a depuis lors \u00e9t\u00e9 reconstruite, elle n&rsquo;est d\u00e9sormais plus utilis\u00e9e \u00a0comme lieu de culte mais a, en revanche, \u00e9t\u00e9 reconvertie en un<strong> lieu de m\u00e9moire<\/strong> plut\u00f4t r\u00e9ussi.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-oCx9y0ahQGM\/VDMI016B6GI\/AAAAAAAAJ1Y\/ezURUpFG3JQ\/s1600\/P1040377.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-oCx9y0ahQGM\/VDMI016B6GI\/AAAAAAAAJ1Y\/ezURUpFG3JQ\/s1600\/P1040377.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-MdxcWuqhYy4\/VDMJoOGB43I\/AAAAAAAAJ1w\/dA85L0yoUCc\/s1600\/P1040379.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-MdxcWuqhYy4\/VDMJoOGB43I\/AAAAAAAAJ1w\/dA85L0yoUCc\/s1600\/P1040379.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>plaque comm\u00e9morative \u00e0 l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e de la synagogue<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-dllvJJUw9K4\/VDMJzO-nTkI\/AAAAAAAAJ14\/rypn764YNPY\/s1600\/P1040380.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-dllvJJUw9K4\/VDMJzO-nTkI\/AAAAAAAAJ14\/rypn764YNPY\/s1600\/P1040380.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pr\u00e9sence polici\u00e8re \u00e0 l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-XqQYfZGuhE8\/VDMJ0XiHV8I\/AAAAAAAAJ2A\/_T_XMIQkVlY\/s1600\/P1040381.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-XqQYfZGuhE8\/VDMJ0XiHV8I\/AAAAAAAAJ2A\/_T_XMIQkVlY\/s1600\/P1040381.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-TV0mmD96m00\/VDMNdiaqS6I\/AAAAAAAAJ3g\/ZpaGZU_RsYU\/s1600\/P1040398.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-TV0mmD96m00\/VDMNdiaqS6I\/AAAAAAAAJ3g\/ZpaGZU_RsYU\/s1600\/P1040398.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>LE SURPRENANT\u00a0M\u00c9MORIAL\u00a0DE L&rsquo;HOLOCAUSTE<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-_o2ZSOHZAmc\/VMkB2RWOdNI\/AAAAAAAAleY\/gxSSKK10qm8\/s1600\/P1040642.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-_o2ZSOHZAmc\/VMkB2RWOdNI\/AAAAAAAAleY\/gxSSKK10qm8\/s1600\/P1040642.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0 <span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Situ\u00e9 aux abords de la Porte de Brandebourg, ce <strong>m\u00e9morial<\/strong>,\u00a0cr\u00e9\u00e9 par\u00a0l\u2019architecte\u00a0am\u00e9ricain Peter Eisenman et inaugur\u00e9 en 2005,\u00a0surprend par son architecture \u00e9tonnante.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0Un \u00e9troit <strong>labyrinthe<\/strong>, \u00a0compos\u00e9 de plus de 2000 st\u00e8les de diff\u00e9rentes hauteurs naissant du sol,\u00a0rend hommage \u00e0 toutes les victimes europ\u00e9ennes du g\u00e9nocide juif. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Un centre de documentation, que je n&rsquo;ai pas eu le temps mat\u00e9riel d&rsquo;explorer, permet de parfaire ses connaissances sur le g\u00e9nocide juif\u00a0perp\u00e9tr\u00e9\u00a0par les nazis.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-DjcPJduZsSA\/VDMORejY_fI\/AAAAAAAAJ30\/SNRcTD9YPV8\/s1600\/P1040619.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-DjcPJduZsSA\/VDMORejY_fI\/AAAAAAAAJ30\/SNRcTD9YPV8\/s1600\/P1040619.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-KtmohBX2M68\/VDMOcOHLolI\/AAAAAAAAJ38\/p-XgDf1Ackc\/s1600\/P1040620.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-KtmohBX2M68\/VDMOcOHLolI\/AAAAAAAAJ38\/p-XgDf1Ackc\/s1600\/P1040620.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-6YYeqwpnvdA\/VDMOLdz-T2I\/AAAAAAAAJ3s\/RuV7vwjWuuI\/s1600\/P1040621.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-6YYeqwpnvdA\/VDMOLdz-T2I\/AAAAAAAAJ3s\/RuV7vwjWuuI\/s1600\/P1040621.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-ZKP120mWtIE\/VDMPI_RK8II\/AAAAAAAAJ4M\/UGu9Wkm5KTM\/s1600\/P1040623.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-ZKP120mWtIE\/VDMPI_RK8II\/AAAAAAAAJ4M\/UGu9Wkm5KTM\/s1600\/P1040623.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-Xr6NdcD_a6c\/VDMPUYZWvyI\/AAAAAAAAJ4U\/o0z3R0JcB08\/s1600\/P1040624.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-Xr6NdcD_a6c\/VDMPUYZWvyI\/AAAAAAAAJ4U\/o0z3R0JcB08\/s1600\/P1040624.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-YNI3i1dxbKg\/VDMP58I6vcI\/AAAAAAAAJ4k\/MD19g62Ziw0\/s1600\/P1040625.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-YNI3i1dxbKg\/VDMP58I6vcI\/AAAAAAAAJ4k\/MD19g62Ziw0\/s1600\/P1040625.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-R1qkyCbXBy8\/VDMPzwLDrdI\/AAAAAAAAJ4c\/shdC9CC97Gw\/s1600\/P1040626.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-R1qkyCbXBy8\/VDMPzwLDrdI\/AAAAAAAAJ4c\/shdC9CC97Gw\/s1600\/P1040626.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-5-D4yXuJlOs\/VDMQn0kK0sI\/AAAAAAAAJ40\/y_FQB5DXK1g\/s1600\/P1040629.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-5-D4yXuJlOs\/VDMQn0kK0sI\/AAAAAAAAJ40\/y_FQB5DXK1g\/s1600\/P1040629.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-TNH2z81Dvug\/VDMRhEEgQxI\/AAAAAAAAJ5U\/RFO_Kk2JOLs\/s1600\/P1040632.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-TNH2z81Dvug\/VDMRhEEgQxI\/AAAAAAAAJ5U\/RFO_Kk2JOLs\/s1600\/P1040632.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-l8Efn4tFnfs\/VDMRzQZxktI\/AAAAAAAAJ5k\/va1MH_Wjtk4\/s1600\/P1040638.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-l8Efn4tFnfs\/VDMRzQZxktI\/AAAAAAAAJ5k\/va1MH_Wjtk4\/s1600\/P1040638.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-LPsZbHQPBgU\/VDMSgLdOz9I\/AAAAAAAAJ5s\/DYkkyzId7h8\/s1600\/P1040639.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-LPsZbHQPBgU\/VDMSgLdOz9I\/AAAAAAAAJ5s\/DYkkyzId7h8\/s1600\/P1040639.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-KH-Codxudec\/VDMSlri9-bI\/AAAAAAAAJ50\/x6i4fhYMk2g\/s1600\/P1040641.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-KH-Codxudec\/VDMSlri9-bI\/AAAAAAAAJ50\/x6i4fhYMk2g\/s1600\/P1040641.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-gI_uRJ7LLZQ\/VDMTkybx0xI\/AAAAAAAAJ6Q\/HFbjyTlEUS4\/s1600\/P1040643.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-gI_uRJ7LLZQ\/VDMTkybx0xI\/AAAAAAAAJ6Q\/HFbjyTlEUS4\/s1600\/P1040643.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-ufUEFI-ya5E\/VDMT6-eFGTI\/AAAAAAAAJ6c\/FbtydtDRNzE\/s1600\/P1040645.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-ufUEFI-ya5E\/VDMT6-eFGTI\/AAAAAAAAJ6c\/FbtydtDRNzE\/s1600\/P1040645.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>le nom des rues, dont celui de la philosophe Hannah Arendt qui \u00e9crivit un ouvrage sur Eichmann \u00a0(l&rsquo;un des rouages de la politique d&rsquo;extermination)\u00a0et le concept de \u00ab\u00a0la banalit\u00e9 du mal\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0apr\u00e8s avoir assist\u00e9 au proc\u00e8s de ce dernier \u00e0\u00a0J\u00e9rusalem\u00a0en 1961,\u00a0bordant le m\u00e9morial.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>SUR LES TRACES DE L&rsquo;ANCIEN BUNKER DU\u00a0F\u00dcHRER<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-vR57gIoMvgI\/VMkBXCzR-jI\/AAAAAAAAleQ\/JIKFfiEAokQ\/s1600\/P1040651.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-vR57gIoMvgI\/VMkBXCzR-jI\/AAAAAAAAleQ\/JIKFfiEAokQ\/s1600\/P1040651.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>un parking a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit \u00e0 l&#8217;emplacement de l&rsquo;ancien bunker d&rsquo;Hitler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Le site, non loin du M\u00e9morial de l&rsquo;Holocauste, de l&rsquo;ancien<strong> Bunker<\/strong>, abri, d&rsquo;Hitler, est l&rsquo;endroit o\u00f9 ce dernier se donna la mort le 30 avril 1945, avec sa compagne Eva Braun, apr\u00e8s avoir appris la prise de Berlin par les troupes sovi\u00e9tiques.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">C&rsquo;est \u00e9galement le lieu o\u00f9, le lendemain, Goebbels, son ministre de la propagande, et sa femme en firent de m\u00eame apr\u00e8s avoir empoisonn\u00e9 leurs 6 enfants.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Quand j&rsquo;y suis parvenue, une classe de coll\u00e9giens y \u00e9tait alors en visite guid\u00e9e.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Aujourd&rsquo;hui plus de traces du Bunker, d\u00e9truit \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 40, hormis les trois panneaux explicatifs dont les photos figurent ci dessous.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Ils fournissent un\u00a0sch\u00e9ma d\u00e9taill\u00e9 de l&rsquo;antre du F\u00fchrer\u00a0ainsi que des\u00a0donn\u00e9es\u00a0relatives\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0sa\u00a0construction.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Depuis la chute du Mur, un parking a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit \u00a0\u00e0 l&#8217;emplacement m\u00eame o\u00f9 se tenait le bunker.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Depuis\u00a0 deux semaines, un projet de reconstruction du Bunker du\u00a0F\u00fchrer, dans une ville\u00a0non loin de D\u00fcsseldorf, suscite\u00a0 la pol\u00e9mique.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> Alors que certains y voient une mani\u00e8re de cr\u00e9er un lieu de\u00a0p\u00e8lerinage malsain\u00a0pour tous les n\u00e9onazis et autres\u00a0sympathisants du m\u00eame\u00a0acabit, dans un climat actuellement tendu en\u00a0Allemagne avec le parti P\u00e9gida, d&rsquo;autres estiment, quant \u00e0 eux, que cela rel\u00e8ve d&rsquo;une d\u00e9marche \u00e9ducative.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> Time will tell.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-cYbIx4c1HyI\/VDMUbVQAwBI\/AAAAAAAAJ6k\/kCqQS9rPMYg\/s1600\/P1040647.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-cYbIx4c1HyI\/VDMUbVQAwBI\/AAAAAAAAJ6k\/kCqQS9rPMYg\/s1600\/P1040647.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-eBrDjwWIelQ\/VDMUnxtF02I\/AAAAAAAAJ60\/9MzxT-h81mo\/s1600\/P1040648.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-eBrDjwWIelQ\/VDMUnxtF02I\/AAAAAAAAJ60\/9MzxT-h81mo\/s1600\/P1040648.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-ia3XsnwfkfA\/VDMVMOKw-dI\/AAAAAAAAJ68\/Zngoff_vsng\/s1600\/P1040649.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-ia3XsnwfkfA\/VDMVMOKw-dI\/AAAAAAAAJ68\/Zngoff_vsng\/s1600\/P1040649.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>LE\u00a0TR\u00c8S EXHAUSTIF MUS\u00c9E\u00a0JUIF<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-45gUA9sIcmw\/VMkCDqDkh0I\/AAAAAAAAleg\/UtFiPzwaSys\/s1600\/P1040699.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-45gUA9sIcmw\/VMkCDqDkh0I\/AAAAAAAAleg\/UtFiPzwaSys\/s1600\/P1040699.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>l&rsquo;un des axes du mus\u00e9e : celui de la mort avec l&rsquo;inscription des noms des diff\u00e9rents camps d&rsquo;extermination<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">J&rsquo;ai \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9blouie \u00e0 deux titres par ce mus\u00e9e !<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Tout d&rsquo;abord parce que l&rsquo;architecte <strong>Daniel Libeskind<\/strong>\u00a0a d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 des tr\u00e9sors d&rsquo;imagination pour concevoir cet \u00e9difice en zinc.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">En effet, il symbolise l&rsquo;histoire du peuple Juif par son architecture rappelant une<strong> \u00e9toile de David bris\u00e9e<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Ensuite parce que, sur le fond, ce mus\u00e9e, tr\u00e8s complet, permet d&rsquo;approfondir ses connaissances en la mati\u00e8re.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Celles-ci n&rsquo;\u00e9tant pas uniquement circonscrites \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode nazie mais remontant \u00e9galement au tout d\u00e9but de la pr\u00e9sence juive en Allemagne, soit aux alentours de 1295.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"> Pour mieux appr\u00e9hender le parcours de la communaut\u00e9 juive, entre 1933 et 1945, plusieurs axes y sont mis en exergue : la mort, l&rsquo;exil et la continuit\u00e9. <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">J&rsquo;ai personnellement pass\u00e9 un peu plus de deux heures dans ce mus\u00e9e mais \u00e0 mon sens il en faudrait au moins 3 pour disposer de\u00a0suffisamment\u00a0de temps pour tout lire car ce lieu est d&rsquo;une richesse culturelle ahurissante !<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e du mus\u00e9e<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-xrmT2qHr_-c\/VDMVoqUZtQI\/AAAAAAAAJ7E\/g-wyEuLLzsg\/s1600\/P1040692.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-xrmT2qHr_-c\/VDMVoqUZtQI\/AAAAAAAAJ7E\/g-wyEuLLzsg\/s1600\/P1040692.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-75Y94LzrYZw\/VDMWDFY-uWI\/AAAAAAAAJ7U\/wFmBOW61vMc\/s1600\/P1040693.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-75Y94LzrYZw\/VDMWDFY-uWI\/AAAAAAAAJ7U\/wFmBOW61vMc\/s1600\/P1040693.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-zsicKnGAzjs\/VDMWai09FTI\/AAAAAAAAJ7k\/fbmrnVm6NVE\/s1600\/P1040694.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-zsicKnGAzjs\/VDMWai09FTI\/AAAAAAAAJ7k\/fbmrnVm6NVE\/s1600\/P1040694.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-BTE_RhYll14\/VDMWJBo5-PI\/AAAAAAAAJ7c\/quhTS2ZqfV8\/s1600\/P1040695.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-BTE_RhYll14\/VDMWJBo5-PI\/AAAAAAAAJ7c\/quhTS2ZqfV8\/s1600\/P1040695.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-T82GJzD0MkY\/VDMWuW-uPhI\/AAAAAAAAJ7w\/v0iqZGWsI9w\/s1600\/P1040696.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-T82GJzD0MkY\/VDMWuW-uPhI\/AAAAAAAAJ7w\/v0iqZGWsI9w\/s1600\/P1040696.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-rcrpnMr0aXw\/VDMWt3qvpaI\/AAAAAAAAJ7s\/3qY23I51rZM\/s1600\/P1040697.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-rcrpnMr0aXw\/VDMWt3qvpaI\/AAAAAAAAJ7s\/3qY23I51rZM\/s1600\/P1040697.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-G-TGs_e-C5c\/VDMXAsxjPwI\/AAAAAAAAJ78\/cJJTuT6GWXI\/s1600\/P1040698.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-G-TGs_e-C5c\/VDMXAsxjPwI\/AAAAAAAAJ78\/cJJTuT6GWXI\/s1600\/P1040698.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-CFbn7fco3dM\/VDMXU-dgMKI\/AAAAAAAAJ8M\/TcnpJcdJvDU\/s1600\/P1040700.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-CFbn7fco3dM\/VDMXU-dgMKI\/AAAAAAAAJ8M\/TcnpJcdJvDU\/s1600\/P1040700.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">le jardin de l&rsquo;exil<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-eIoMFr4sQmU\/VDMX5-859NI\/AAAAAAAAJ8U\/xuULRZ8BXK8\/s1600\/P1040701.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-eIoMFr4sQmU\/VDMX5-859NI\/AAAAAAAAJ8U\/xuULRZ8BXK8\/s1600\/P1040701.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-ghHoD1nd-_A\/VDMYypIdj5I\/AAAAAAAAJ8s\/Wjf-HNSdxRw\/s1600\/P1040704.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-ghHoD1nd-_A\/VDMYypIdj5I\/AAAAAAAAJ8s\/Wjf-HNSdxRw\/s1600\/P1040704.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-I1bi_i_122E\/VDMY7JHiDkI\/AAAAAAAAJ80\/s1rOWQ0of5A\/s1600\/P1040705.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-I1bi_i_122E\/VDMY7JHiDkI\/AAAAAAAAJ80\/s1rOWQ0of5A\/s1600\/P1040705.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-UDxvgUuABu4\/VDMZvGNhUUI\/AAAAAAAAJ9U\/mqboru4ra8A\/s1600\/P1040708.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-UDxvgUuABu4\/VDMZvGNhUUI\/AAAAAAAAJ9U\/mqboru4ra8A\/s1600\/P1040708.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-wTgly_IFFGw\/VDMZp3MUcBI\/AAAAAAAAJ9I\/87TkQVh58L0\/s1600\/P1040709.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-wTgly_IFFGw\/VDMZp3MUcBI\/AAAAAAAAJ9I\/87TkQVh58L0\/s1600\/P1040709.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-Kn9EXMbiINY\/VDMZp41O1NI\/AAAAAAAAJ9E\/M56KLDAY4hU\/s1600\/P1040710.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-Kn9EXMbiINY\/VDMZp41O1NI\/AAAAAAAAJ9E\/M56KLDAY4hU\/s1600\/P1040710.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-B2ODeDiqrlA\/VDMaOJSjGdI\/AAAAAAAAJ9c\/01MzcIOGPv0\/s1600\/P1040711.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-B2ODeDiqrlA\/VDMaOJSjGdI\/AAAAAAAAJ9c\/01MzcIOGPv0\/s1600\/P1040711.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-fRozUGlbBNc\/VDMaX5sT1bI\/AAAAAAAAJ9s\/VW6kxOiHbIU\/s1600\/P1040712.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-fRozUGlbBNc\/VDMaX5sT1bI\/AAAAAAAAJ9s\/VW6kxOiHbIU\/s1600\/P1040712.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-CXu098Z8f0M\/VDMaWUOOviI\/AAAAAAAAJ9k\/3T6jMhzeFts\/s1600\/P1040713.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-CXu098Z8f0M\/VDMaWUOOviI\/AAAAAAAAJ9k\/3T6jMhzeFts\/s1600\/P1040713.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-xc7om8aLdzk\/VDMa1_mJKqI\/AAAAAAAAJ90\/azssFwX0wB4\/s1600\/P1040714.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-xc7om8aLdzk\/VDMa1_mJKqI\/AAAAAAAAJ90\/azssFwX0wB4\/s1600\/P1040714.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-HMc4NNMs8Co\/VDMbKBjRxOI\/AAAAAAAAJ-E\/ghjJRa4GURQ\/s1600\/P1040717.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-HMc4NNMs8Co\/VDMbKBjRxOI\/AAAAAAAAJ-E\/ghjJRa4GURQ\/s1600\/P1040717.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>shalechet, les feuilles mortes repr\u00e9sentant le visages des juifs tu\u00e9s sous le 3 me reich<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-W64rHFG-rCM\/VDMbi-ogO6I\/AAAAAAAAJ-M\/Lx6wlBkH8Gs\/s1600\/P1040718.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-W64rHFG-rCM\/VDMbi-ogO6I\/AAAAAAAAJ-M\/Lx6wlBkH8Gs\/s1600\/P1040718.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-rZp0n1_6xjQ\/VDMcADFN41I\/AAAAAAAAJ-c\/bMXjQsLHojI\/s1600\/P1040719.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-rZp0n1_6xjQ\/VDMcADFN41I\/AAAAAAAAJ-c\/bMXjQsLHojI\/s1600\/P1040719.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vue sur le jardin de l&rsquo;exil depuis l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur du mus\u00e9e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-kR_ISYDGPK8\/VDMcRHkPJmI\/AAAAAAAAJ-k\/9qDiLHdp6ak\/s1600\/P1040722.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-kR_ISYDGPK8\/VDMcRHkPJmI\/AAAAAAAAJ-k\/9qDiLHdp6ak\/s1600\/P1040722.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>photo des camps<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-w-HNStC5xhI\/VDMca9UkvZI\/AAAAAAAAJ-s\/2mOgudcS4ZI\/s1600\/P1040723.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-w-HNStC5xhI\/VDMca9UkvZI\/AAAAAAAAJ-s\/2mOgudcS4ZI\/s1600\/P1040723.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>lettre de d\u00e9nonciation durant la seconde guerre mondiale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-FclqAbhfLbw\/VDMcmkGJWDI\/AAAAAAAAJ-0\/6lL_pGXJkG0\/s1600\/P1040724.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-FclqAbhfLbw\/VDMcmkGJWDI\/AAAAAAAAJ-0\/6lL_pGXJkG0\/s1600\/P1040724.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>oeuvre du peintre Felix Nussbaum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-yUVfBzCfhGc\/VDMcryrUbGI\/AAAAAAAAJ-8\/iG99YXB9giY\/s1600\/P1040725.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-yUVfBzCfhGc\/VDMcryrUbGI\/AAAAAAAAJ-8\/iG99YXB9giY\/s1600\/P1040725.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Ainsi s&rsquo;ach\u00e8ve cette deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9chapp\u00e9e en terre berlinoise, qui, je l&rsquo;esp\u00e8re, vous aura fait d\u00e9couvrir ces lieux de m\u00e9moire qu&rsquo;il ne faut pas oublier.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Il y&rsquo;a \u00e9norm\u00e9ment de livres et de films, consacr\u00e9s \u00e0 la Shoah et aux cons\u00e9quences du nazisme, qui sont parus depuis plusieurs d\u00e9cennies.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Passionn\u00e9e par cette p\u00e9riode de l&rsquo;Histoire, j&rsquo;en ai parcouru tellement qu&rsquo; il me serait ici impossible de vous en dresser une liste exhaustive.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Je pr\u00e9f\u00e8re donc vous parler d&rsquo;un film-documentaire, sorti en salles le 14 janvier 2015, \u00a0que je suis all\u00e9e voir, il y a un peu plus d&rsquo;une dizaine de jours, au cin\u00e9ma parisien le\u00a0Lincoln.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;<strong>Himmler, The Decent One<\/strong>.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Ce film \u00e9claire sur cette p\u00e9riode sombre de l&rsquo;histoire allemande en retra\u00e7ant la vie et le parcours d&rsquo; <strong>Himmler<\/strong>, bras droit d&rsquo;Hitler depuis les d\u00e9buts du parti, chef supr\u00eame de la SS, \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine la garde rapproch\u00e9e d&rsquo;Hitler, qui lors de la Nuit des Longs Couteaux, en juin 1934, \u00e9vin\u00e7a\u00a0ses rivaux de la SA (Section d&rsquo;Assaut dirig\u00e9e par Rohm) puis <strong>ministre de l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur du Reich<\/strong> .<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Au rang de ses tristement c\u00e9l\u00e8bres faits d&rsquo;armes\u00a0 figurent notamment : l&rsquo;initiative de la construction de nombreux camps de concentration dont celui de Dachau, 1er b\u00e2ti, d\u00e8s 1933, sur le sol allemand, la mise en place\u00a0, avec Heydrich (le Boucher de Prague qui y sera d&rsquo;ailleurs assassin\u00e9 en 1942)\u00a0 de la Solution Finale, ainsi que la liquidation du\u00a0ghetto\u00a0de Varsovie en avril 1943.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">L\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat\u00a0de ce documentaire tient, \u00e0 mon sens, \u00e0 sa construction atypique qui a de quoi surprendre lorsque l&rsquo;on ne s&rsquo;y attend pas (comme cela a d&rsquo;ailleurs \u00e9t\u00e9 mon cas).<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">En effet, la biographie d&rsquo;Himmler est racont\u00e9e \u00e0 partir des nombreux photos, lettres, journal intime et documents, in\u00e9dits, r\u00e9dig\u00e9s par lui pendant presque 20 ans, retrouv\u00e9s \u00e0 son domicile, par les troupes am\u00e9ricaines, en mai 1945.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Ces\u00a0\u00e9l\u00e9ments, relevant de la sph\u00e8re priv\u00e9e,\u00a0sont \u00a0\u00e9galement crois\u00e9s avec des images d&rsquo;archives.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">De cette confrontation d&rsquo;images et de textes, je ne suis pas ressortie indemne.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Car j&rsquo;y ai d\u00e9couvert,\u00a0avec stup\u00e9faction, un homme qui, tout en planifiant et en mettant \u00e0 ex\u00e9cution\u00a0l&rsquo;assassinat de plusieurs millions de personnes, continuait \u00e0 vivre comme si de rien n&rsquo;\u00e9tait et \u00e0 se pr\u00e9occuper de choses futiles du quotidien.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Ses proches en faisant tout autant.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Cela fait froid dans le dos !<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0En guise de conclusion, je dirai que m\u00eame si ce film-documentaire n&rsquo;est pas le \u00a0blockbuster de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e et que son \u00e9tonnante trame peut surprendre voire mettre mal \u00e0 l&rsquo;aise le spectateur, il livre, non seulement, un \u00e9clairage nouveau sur ce haut dignitaire nazi, et ce gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des documents, \u00a0jusque l\u00e0 et sous toute r\u00e9serve, inconnus (je parle pour moi) mais permet de consid\u00e9rer Himmler comme \u00e9tant une illustration de ce que la philosophe <strong>Hannah Harendt a\u00a0appel\u00e9\u00a0la \u00ab\u00a0banalit\u00e9 du mal\u00a0\u00bb.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Un homme, normal dans sa vie de tous les jours, mais qui n\u00e9anmoins \u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 l&rsquo;auteur des crimes les plus abominables&#8230;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Cela donne \u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir !<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 dans le labyrinthe du m\u00e9morial de l&rsquo;holocauste \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Il y&rsquo; a un peu plus de deux mois, \u00e0 l&rsquo;occasion des comm\u00e9morations du 25 \u00e8me anniversaire de la chute du Mur, je vous faisais, dans un premier opus, d\u00e9couvrir\u00a0 Berlin\u00a0\u00e0 travers ses vestiges de&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17504,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"QUAND BERLIN FAIT FACE A SON PASSE NAZI - Journal d&#039;un Pigeon Voyageur","description":"\u00a0 dans le labyrinthe du m\u00e9morial de l'holocauste \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Il y' a un peu plus de deux mois, \u00e0 l'occasion des comm\u00e9morations du 25 \u00e8me anniversaire de la chute du Mu"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,23,2,3,18,10,6,1],"tags":[488,210,212,250,249,472],"class_list":["post-106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-allemagne","category-architecture","category-art","category-europe","category-histoire","category-moments-d-evasion","category-musee","category-tous","tag-auschwitz","tag-devoir-de-memoire","tag-musee","tag-nazisme","tag-seconde-guerre-mondiale","tag-shoah"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40317,"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106\/revisions\/40317"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.journaldunpigeonvoyageur.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}